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AAM Asks FTC to Probe AI Shopping Tools Over 'Made in USA'

AAM Asks FTC to Probe AI Shopping Tools Over 'Made in USA'

Key takeaway

  • The AAM has asked the FTC to investigate AI shopping tools. A Columbia report found these tools suppress "Made in USA" products.

  • Walmart's chatbot cited low legal risk for not acting.

  • Amazon's chatbot pointed to its China-based sellers.

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    The Alliance for American Manufacturing (AAM) has asked the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to investigate AI shopping tools on large online retail platforms. This follows a Columbia University Law School report finding that chatbots on Amazon and Walmart intentionally suppress "Made in USA" products in search results.

  2. Why it matters

    The Columbia report says Amazon's chatbot cited its seller base, of which 40% to 50% is based in China, as a reason a "Made in USA" filter would redirect shoppers away from many products. AAM argues this could turn public concern about AI into a concrete marketplace harm, especially as December 2025 Morning Consult polling found nearly seven in 10 Americans concerned about AI's impact on domestic manufacturing jobs.

  3. What to watch

    AAM has sent the FTC a letter listing questions to explore, including whether AI tools obscure reliable country-of-origin info. AAM also supports Sen. Tammy Baldwin's COOL Online Act, which would require clear country-of-origin disclosures for online products.

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Context & Analysis

AAM's request to the FTC follows a specific incident from late July: a report from a Columbia University Law School program alleged that AI chatbots on Amazon and Walmart suppress American-made products. The report goes further, claiming these systems could identify "Made in USA" fraud but choose not to, framing this as a design choice rather than a technical limitation.

The AAM letter grounds its request in existing law, noting the FTC's Made in USA standard requires claims to be truthful and that the Commission has broad authority under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act. This suggests the group sees a legal basis for action, not just a policy preference. The political context may also be relevant: the AAM cites December 2025 polling showing public concern about AI's effect on manufacturing jobs.

AAM explicitly ties this issue to a pending legislative fix, the COOL Online Act. The group argues the Columbia report's findings strengthen the case for the bill, which would mandate country-of-origin labels for online products. This positions the FTC request as part of a broader push for regulatory and legislative changes to address how AI tools handle product sourcing information.

FAQ

What did the Columbia University report find?
It found AI chatbots on Amazon and Walmart intentionally suppress "Made in USA" products in search results. It also found the chatbots could detect fraud but chose not to act.
What is the COOL Online Act?
It is a legislative proposal by Sen. Tammy Baldwin that would require clear country-of-origin disclosures for products sold online. AAM supports the act and believes the Columbia report is evidence it should be passed.
Why did Walmart's chatbot say it does not act on "Made in USA" fraud?
The chatbot told researchers it doesn't because the legal risk has historically been low. It noted the FTC pursues relatively few cases against retailers compared to manufacturers.
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