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THE DECODERPublished: Jul 16, 2026, 01:00 JST

PrismML's Bonsai 27B: Full reasoning model compressed to fit iPhone

PrismML's Bonsai 27B: Full reasoning model compressed to fit iPhone

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    PrismML released Bonsai 27B, a compressed reasoning model small enough to run on smartphones. The larger variant takes about 5.9 GB (suited for laptops), while the smaller fits into about 3.9 GB on an iPhone 17 Pro Max. The company is in early talks with Apple about the compression technology, according to CEO Babak Hassibi.

  2. Why it matters

    Running models on-device eliminates per-token cloud costs, cuts network latency, and keeps sensitive data like documents and screen content local. This enables always-on agents and offline assistants, with only the hardest tasks sent to cloud models. Apple could use this to close what the body describes as its local AI gap, since its own on-device models have trailed competitors in benchmarks.

  3. What to watch

    The smaller Bonsai variant retains 90 percent of the original Qwen3.6-27B model's performance across 15 benchmarks, generating about 11 tokens per second on an iPhone 17 Pro Max and roughly 67,000 tokens on a full charge. Model weights are available under Apache 2.0 license; PrismML plans to apply compression to Google's Gemma series next.

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Context & Analysis

PrismML's release of Bonsai 27B addresses a real constraint in modern AI applications: running models in the cloud accumulates per-token costs and latency with every call, especially when an agent must make hundreds of sequential calls. By moving inference to the device, the marginal cost of each loop drops to zero, and sensitive intermediate data—screen content, documents, tool calls—never leave the user's device. This is the foundation PrismML sees for always-on assistants and privacy-preserving hybrid systems where simple tasks stay local and only hard problems are sent to frontier cloud models.

The compression technique—reducing weights from 16 bits to 1–2 bits across the entire model—is aggressive, yet PrismML's benchmarks show it preserves 90–95 percent of the original Qwen3.6-27B model's performance. Math and coding tasks are nearly unaffected, though image understanding and instruction following show larger drops under the most extreme compression. Apple's interest in licensing this technology is significant: Apple's own on-device models have trailed competitors in performance, and its current Siri implementation requires at least 12 GB of RAM for the most powerful on-device model, offloading complex queries to cloud GPUs. A licensed compression layer could allow Apple to run more capable models locally, narrowing that performance gap while keeping user data private.

FAQ
How small is the Bonsai model, and will it fit on my phone?
The smaller variant is about 3.9 GB, small enough to fit on an iPhone 17 Pro Max. However, an iPhone with 12 GB of RAM makes only about 6 GB available to a single app, split between the model and cache.
Does compression hurt the model's quality?
The larger variant keeps 95 percent of the original model's performance; the smaller keeps 90 percent. Math and coding stayed "virtually unaffected." The bigger drops appeared in image understanding, instruction following, and tool use, especially with the most aggressive 1-bit compression.
How fast does it run, and how long does the battery last?
On an iPhone 17 Pro Max, the model generates about 11 tokens per second. A battery test yielded roughly 672 generated tokens per percentage point of battery charge, extrapolating to about 67,000 tokens on a full charge.

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