
Elon Musk publicly pledged not to shut down Anthropic's access to SpaceX compute infrastructure, reversing his previous criticism of the AI lab. Anthropic is now one of SpaceX's largest customers, having signed a deal in May to purchase the entire output of xAI's Colossus 1 data center for $1.25 billion(約2000億円) per month through May 2029—worth about $40 billion(約6.4兆円) to SpaceX. Musk's assurance matters because proximity to Anthropic's operations could give SpaceX visibility into how the company works, raising questions about competitive dynamics over the contract's lifespan.
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Elon Musk publicly reversed his earlier criticism of Anthropic, stating he would not shut down the AI lab's access to SpaceX infrastructure despite being a rival. Musk called Anthropic "obviously currently the leader in AI" and said "no company has released a model as good as Mythos/Fable."
Why it matters
Anthropic is now one of SpaceX's largest customers under a deal signed in May to buy 300 megawatts of compute, the entire output of xAI's Colossus 1 data center near Memphis, Tennessee, for $1.25 billion(約2000億円) per month through May 2029—a deal worth about $40 billion(約6.4兆円) in revenue for SpaceX's xAI unit. Musk's assurance reduces concern that he might weaponize the infrastructure relationship against a competitor.
What to watch
The three-year contract runs through May 2029. Musk cited examples of SpaceX and Tesla not using unfair tactics against rivals—including SpaceX's decision to launch competing satellite systems without price increases—though the body notes contractual safeguards and SpaceX's financial incentive to maintain the deal already exist.
Musk's reversal on Anthropic follows the company's May deal to purchase compute from xAI's Colossus 1 data center near Memphis, Tennessee. That transaction made Anthropic one of SpaceX's largest customers and occurred after xAI merged with SpaceX in February. The deal is significant because Musk had been critical of Anthropic's prospects, but the substantial financial arrangement—worth about $40 billion(約6.4兆円) to SpaceX through May 2029—alongside Anthropic's status as the reported leader in enterprise AI market share, appears to have shifted his public stance.
Musk's assurance that he will not "cut off" Anthropic addresses a real concern: proximity to a competitor's compute operations could enable intelligence gathering or operational interference. The body notes that AI model makers sometimes use "distilling"—creating fake accounts to probe a competitor's system—and that Musk acknowledged this practice is common in the industry. Anthropic accused three Chinese model makers of doing this to Claude in February. However, the contract itself provides legal consequences if Musk breaches it, and SpaceX's engineers may gain valuable knowledge supporting Anthropic's infrastructure, creating mutual benefit. Musk pointed to Tesla's 2014 patent-pledge decision and SpaceX's practice of launching competing satellite systems without price increases as evidence of his competitive style. Yet the body also notes he has sued OpenAI, suggesting his restraint varies by relationship. Over the contract's three-year term through May 2029, the partnership's stability and any competitive risks will likely become clearer.
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