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Palantir CEO attacks OpenAI, Anthropic over IP theft claims—but case mostly weak

Palantir CEO attacks OpenAI, Anthropic over IP theft claims—but case mostly weak

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Palantir CEO Alex Karp criticized frontier AI labs on CNBC, claiming enterprises are getting no value from tokens purchased from OpenAI and Anthropic, and risking transfer of their business IP to these vendors. Karp also suggested AI companies should charge a percentage of value delivered rather than per token.

  2. Why it matters

    Most large enterprises that are not themselves technology companies have little realistic risk of IP theft, since OpenAI and Anthropic do not use customer prompts, outputs, or data to train future models unless customers opt in—and most large businesses access models through secure cloud services like Microsoft Azure or Amazon Bedrock where such data sharing does not occur. However, design partners and early-access customers do face more exposure, and at least one documented case exists: Anthropic built a Claude for Design tool while collaborating with Figma, leading Figma to discover the product competed more directly with Figma's own features than Anthropic had disclosed, and Figma's CEO stated Anthropic was "not consistently candid" about the scope.

  3. What to watch

    Karp's own pricing model—charging a percentage of value derived—reflects Palantir's business approach and is self-serving, since software has traditionally been priced per unit (electricity by kilowatt-hour, Microsoft Word by subscription, not by deal value). His argument that frontier labs pose an IP theft risk contradicts his own suggestion that AI companies should perform tasks directly for customers, which would expose IP even more.

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Context & Analysis

Karp's critique centers on two claims: that enterprises are wasting money on tokens from frontier AI labs and that those labs are stealing competitive secrets. The evidence for the first claim is real—many large companies are indeed concerned about return on investment and token costs, particularly in agentic use cases (AI that makes decisions and completes tasks without human intervention). However, the body notes that some companies are reporting value, particularly in software development and customer service, and that underperformance often reflects inadequate strategic prioritization rather than vendor failure. The second claim—IP theft—is largely unsupported for typical enterprises. OpenAI and Anthropic maintain explicit non-use policies for customer data in model training, and most large non-tech businesses access these models through intermediaries like Microsoft Azure and Amazon Bedrock where deeper data sharing does not occur.

The credible risk applies to a narrower category: design partners and early-access collaborators who grant labs deeper visibility into their workflows. The Figma-Anthropic case is a genuine example: Anthropic built a design tool while partnering with Figma, and Figma's exit and complaints suggest asymmetric access and insufficient transparency. Other alleged instances mentioned in the body come from venture investors—Jason Calacanis and Chamath Palihapitiya—who have axes to grind, including stakes in Palantir itself.

Karp's proposed alternative—that AI labs should charge based on value delivered rather than tokens consumed—is self-serving (Palantir uses value-based pricing) and economically inconsistent. Software and utilities have long charged per unit of consumption, not per unit of customer outcome, because general-purpose technologies serve too many use cases to price by result. His suggestion also contains an internal contradiction: if IP theft is a genuine concern, shifting to a model where AI companies perform tasks directly for customers would actually expose IP more, not less, since the vendor would need deeper operational access.

FAQ
Do OpenAI and Anthropic actually use customer data to train future models?
OpenAI and Anthropic have policies stating they do not have direct access to enterprise customers' prompts, outputs, or data and do not use these interactions to train future models unless customers specifically opt in. Both may use anonymized and deidentified customer data for economic research, but only from consumer-facing services or direct APIs, not from customers accessing models through secure cloud services such as Microsoft Azure, Amazon Bedrock, or Google Vertex.
Has there been a confirmed case of an AI lab using partner data to build a competing product?
Yes. Anthropic collaborated with Figma on developing a Claude for Design tool, with Anthropic's chief product officer holding a seat on Figma's board. Figma later discovered the product competed more directly with Figma's own features than Anthropic had disclosed, and pulled out of the partnership. Figma's CEO told attendees at a private event that Anthropic was "not consistently candid in their communications" about the scope of the tool.

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