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Apple hunting chip startups to fix faltering AI server plan

Yahoo Finance AI8h ago
Apple hunting chip startups to fix faltering AI server plan

Key takeaway

Apple is exploring acquisitions of chip startups to improve its AI server processors after encountering performance issues with its current in-house M2 Ultra chips and delays to its internal "Baltra" chip project. The effort reflects Apple's struggle to run advanced AI models on its own hardware — when it tested Google's Gemini on its servers, the Mac-based chips could not handle the workload, forcing reliance on Nvidia chips in Google's cloud instead.

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3 Key Points

  • What happened

    Apple is approaching chip startups about potential buyouts and consulting with bankers on deals to strengthen its server processors for running AI, The Information reported on Wednesday. The move comes after the company's in-house AI servers, which currently run on internally designed M2 Ultra chips, have faced performance challenges, and its internal "Baltra" chip project has been pushed back from a planned ship date this year.

  • Why it matters

    Apple's move signals struggles with its strategy to build proprietary AI infrastructure. When the company tried running Google's Gemini models on its internal servers as part of a Siri overhaul, the Mac-based chips could not handle the large model, forcing it to rely on Nvidia chips in Google's cloud instead — a dependence on external providers that acquisition of new chip talent could help reduce.

  • What to watch

    Apple has $45.57 billion(約7.3兆円) in cash and cash equivalents as of March 28 and last week announced a multi-year chip supply deal with Broadcom worth over $30 billion(約4.8兆円). The company historically avoids large acquisitions; its most recent deal was in January for Q.ai, an Israeli company working on AI technology for audio.

In Depth

On Wednesday, The Information reported that Apple is approaching chip startups to gauge interest in acquisition and has consulted with bankers about possible deals, according to people familiar with the matter. The move reflects Apple's effort to bolster its capability to build server processors for running AI workloads.

The reported acquisitions strategy stems from ongoing technical challenges. Apple's current in-house AI servers run on internally designed M2 Ultra chips, but these have faced performance shortcomings. The company had originally planned to ship an updated version of its internal AI server chip, called "Baltra," in 2024, but the project has been pushed back. Earlier this year, when Apple attempted to run Google's Gemini models on its internal servers as part of a Siri overhaul, the Mac-based chips proved unable to handle the large model, forcing Apple to run portions of the revamped assistant on Nvidia chips housed in Google's cloud infrastructure instead.

Apple has historically avoided large acquisitions. Its most recent major deal was in January, when it acquired Q.ai, an Israeli company focused on AI technology for audio. The company reported $45.57 billion(約7.3兆円) in cash and cash equivalents as of March 28, the end of its second quarter. Last week, Apple announced plans to spend over $30 billion(約4.8兆円) under a multi-year chip supply deal with Broadcom, a move aimed at bolstering its domestic sourcing. Apple did not immediately respond to a request for comment, and Reuters could not independently verify The Information's report.

Context & Analysis

Apple's reported hunt for chip acquisitions exposes a crack in the company's vertical-integration strategy. For years, Apple has built custom silicon for its devices with considerable success, but the demands of running large language models (AI systems that understand and generate text) at scale on its own servers have proved harder than designing mobile and laptop chips. The company's reliance on Nvidia hardware running in Google's cloud — announced as part of a Siri overhaul — is a telling admission that internal M2 Ultra chips lack the architecture or performance headroom to handle contemporary AI workloads.

The delayed "Baltra" project suggests the problem is not a simple engineering fix; it points to structural challenges in Apple's server-chip roadmap. By shopping for external chip startups, Apple appears to be hedging against a longer-than-expected development cycle while maintaining its public commitment to on-device and on-server AI processing. The company's substantial cash position ($45.57 billion(約7.3兆円) as of March 28) and recent commitment to spend over $30 billion(約4.8兆円) on a multi-year Broadcom chip supply deal indicate that Apple is willing to invest heavily in securing chip supply — whether through acquisition or partnership — to reduce future reliance on competitors' hardware.

FAQ

What chip is Apple currently using for its AI servers?
Apple's in-house AI servers currently run on internally designed M2 Ultra chips, according to The Information.
Why can't Apple's chips run large AI models?
When Apple tried running Google's Gemini models on its internal servers as part of a Siri overhaul, the Mac-based chips could not handle the large model, forcing the company to run parts of the revamped assistant on Nvidia chips in Google's cloud infrastructure instead.
What is the status of Apple's internal AI chip called Baltra?
Apple had originally planned to ship a future version of its AI server chip known internally as "Baltra" this year, but the project has been pushed back.

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