Japan strengthens focus on preconception care as births hit record low for tenth consecutive year

The number of births in Japan has hit a record low for a 10th consecutive year since data collection began in 1899, prompting increased attention to preconception care—an initiative aimed at encouraging people to acquire knowledge on pregnancy and childbirth.

Preconception care, first introduced in the United States in 2006, is now understood as a comprehensive approach for everyone regardless of gender or age to gain knowledge on well-being and pregnancy, as well as to examine plans for the future and manage lifestyles.

High-risk pregnancies and childbirths are increasing in Japan due to factors such as advanced age, underweight, or obesity, according to Asako Mito, head of the preconception care center at the National Center for Child Health and Development.