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SpaceX announced rental deals with Anthropic ($1.2 billion(約1900億円) per month) and Alphabet ($920 million(約1500億円) per month) to use compute capacity at its Colossus 1 data center. The company also applied to launch one million satellites into orbit that could serve as space-based data centers powered by solar panels, with deployment expected as early as 2028.
Why it matters
Ground-based data centers face mounting constraints—water depletion, noise, and crucially, insufficient power. U.S. data centers consumed an estimated 177 to 192 terawatt-hours of electricity in 2024 (roughly 4% to 5% of all U.S. electricity) and could consume 9% to 17% by 2030, according to projections from the Electric Power Research Institute. Space-based data centers powered by the sun could help solve the power bottleneck that is increasingly limiting AI companies' ability to expand.
What to watch
SpaceX's AI division generated $3.2 billion(約5100億円) in revenue in 2025, but Goldman Sachs forecast it will jump to $322 billion(約52兆円) by 2030 (with total company revenue reaching $474 billion(約76兆円)). However, the company reported net losses of $4.6 billion(約7400億円) in 2023 and $4.9 billion(約7800億円) in 2025, and AI spending alone reached $12.7 billion(約2兆円) in 2025—making execution on this vision capital-intensive and risky until space-based data centers become commercially operational.
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