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US government ordered Anthropic to shut down its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI models, citing security concerns—but the move appears driven by politics and competitive pressure from Amazon rather than genuine safety grounds.

Hacker News14h ago3 min read
US government ordered Anthropic to shut down its Fable 5 and Mythos 5 AI models, citing security concerns—but the move appears driven by politics and competitive pressure from Amazon rather than genuine safety grounds.

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3 Key Points

  • What happened

    The US Department of Commerce gave Anthropic 90 minutes to address a reported 'narrow, non-universal jailbreak' in its Fable model and ordered the shutdown of both Fable 5 and Mythos 5. According to the article, Amazon CEO Andy Jassy informed the Trump administration that Fable was untrustworthy, and Anthropic and Trump administration officials are now in tense talks over whether the models could return under additional safeguards.

  • Why it matters

    The article reports that similar jailbreaks exist in other leading models like OpenAI's GPT-5.5, yet those models have not faced comparable export controls. AI and security experts warn in an open letter that Commerce's directive 'has taken the best models away from defenders, created market uncertainty, and risked America's AI leadership without any real risk to justify it.' The timing and selective enforcement suggest this is less about genuine security than about political pressure on Anthropic, which previously refused to allow Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth to use its models to power autonomous weapons.

  • What to watch

    Commerce indicates it might allow a narrower relaunch of the models if jailbreak issues are resolved and additional controls are put in place. The article notes that Anthropic and Trump administration officials are in tense talks over the terms of any relaunch, with the outcome uncertain given what the author describes as the administration's limited technical expertise in AI policy.

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