
OpenAI has offered to give the US a 5 percent stake in the company, framing it as a way to give Americans control over AI development.
Senator Bernie Sanders has rejected this as inadequate, countering with a proposal for a much larger sovereign wealth fund financed by a 50 percent one-time tax on AI firms' stock.
The dispute signals an ongoing negotiation over how public benefit from AI should be structured as the technology advances.
What happened
OpenAI has proposed giving a 5 percent stake to the United States, claiming this would give Americans more control over AI. The company has been in discussions with Trump officials including Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, as well as Senator Bernie Sanders.
Why it matters
Sanders rejected the 5 percent offer as too small. He has instead proposed a legislative plan requiring leading AI firms to pay a one-time 50 percent tax on their stock, estimated to yield about $7 trillion(約1100兆円), which could be distributed as direct payments to Americans or invested in health care, education, and housing. The disagreement reflects deep uncertainty over how—and how much—the public should benefit from AI's economic growth.
What to watch
For OpenAI's proposal to work, Congress may have to get involved to implement mechanisms allowing the US to take a stake in AI firms. Sanders has proposed an alternative: a bipartisan Independent Commission for Democratic AI that could use voting shares to block leading AI firms from making harmful decisions.
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