
What happened
At Astana Finance Days 2026 on Sept. 9, BlackRock Investment Institute's Ben Powell said investors should "stay calm" and target the physical constraints of the AI boom, naming power its favorite.
Why it matters
Powell said the best opportunities now come from what AI needs — power, semiconductors, memory and copper — not just tech and software, warning that the world is "short of copper," chips and electricians.
What to watch
Powell said governments that are "balance-sheet constrained" will need private capital, so private markets and private credit may keep growing, with credit quality and underwriting the test. Tokenized assets could become normal over five to 10 years.
WHO IT HITSThis lands on institutional and private-wealth investors deciding where to put AI exposure, and on asset managers building portfolios around infrastructure, private markets and credit rather than listed tech alone.
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Powell's appearance at Astana Finance Days 2026 placed the AI boom inside a broader argument about a more complicated investment world. He said geopolitical fragmentation, higher inflation and higher interest rates are pushing investors toward more targeted decisions across geographies, asset classes and long-term themes, and he warned that there will be more geopolitical flashpoints.
The twist is where he locates the opportunity. Powell said the boom is not simply a technology-and-software story, describing AI as a structural transformation — "turning sand into thinking" — whose real bottlenecks sit in physical supply, such as power, semiconductors, memory and copper. Because many AI companies remain privately held, he also argued that exposure to the sector may increasingly require private markets, and that balance-sheet-constrained governments are adding to demand for private capital.
For readers weighing this, the outlook Powell sketched hinges on two things he flagged rather than resolved: whether private-market and private-credit growth comes with disciplined underwriting and credit quality, and whether regulation and market infrastructure develop enough for tokenization to become ordinary. Kazakhstan's path to emerging market status, which he called an important but not final milestone, sits within that same selective, liquidity-sensitive frame.
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