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Graph Neural Networks learn trivial mini-batch dependent heuristics for link prediction rather than generalizable graph representations

arXiv cs.LG · 2026年4月30日

AI要約

  • Research shows popular link prediction models can exploit batch-normalisation layers to solve edge classification tasks using mini-batch dependent heuristics rather than learning consistent representations across graphs.
  • When this bias is corrected, the network representation shows increased alignment with node-class relevant features, suggesting the model learns a graph representation that better matches the underlying graph's properties.
  • The findings suggest standard link prediction training may overestimate how well link predictors learn generalized graph representations that remain consistent across different tasks.

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