AIToday
Large Language ModelsAI Business & IndustryAINOWPublished: Oct 20, 2026, 04:00 JST

AI agents sorted by 5 axes, from Agentforce to Dify

AI agents sorted by 5 axes, from Agentforce to Dify

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    The piece lays out IBM's five-type classification by mechanism — simple reflex, model-based reflex, goal-based, utility-based and learning — and maps real services such as Agentforce, Copilot Studio and Dify onto those categories.

  2. Why it matters

    Knowing which category a tool belongs to helps teams compare candidates on a common basis and narrow a shortlist to two or three before running a trial, rather than starting a proof-of-concept with a mismatched tool.

Not sure about something? Ask the AI

Questions and answers are published on this page.

Summaries like this, in your inbox every morning.

Context & Analysis

This framing reflects a practical problem: vendors describe AI agents in different ways, so buyers struggle to compare them. By separating the discussion into five axes, it shows that many apparent disagreements come from talking about different dimensions at once — one vendor may describe a product by mechanism, another by delivery form. The piece links academic classification to commercial services. It notes that many services built on generative AI behave close to goal-based agents, and that multi-agent setups combine several mechanism types. For example, a smart factory might use reflex agents for emergency stops and goal-based agents for production targets. Service information reflects October 2026. It closes with a four-step selection process: list tasks to automate, choose a use-case type, pick a delivery form matching in-house skills, and trial two or three candidates.

FAQ
Is there an official standard for classifying AI agents?
No unified official standard exists. Companies and researchers classify agents along different axes depending on their purpose.
Are there AI agent types individuals can try for free?
Yes. Gemini's Deep Research is available to all Gemini users, though free usage and features are limited. Dify can also be self-hosted.
Is RPA a type of AI agent?
No. RPA is a separate automation tool that repeats human-defined steps. In mechanism terms, it is close to a simple reflex agent.

AI news that matters for your work, delivered every morning.

Pick your industry and the AI tools you use, and get news related to your work every day.

Free · 30 seconds with Google · unsubscribe anytimeWhat is AIToday? →

Ask AI

Ask AI anything about this article. The AI reads this article, earlier AIToday articles, and Wikipedia, and cites its sources. Q&As are published on this page for other readers too.

Questions and answers are published on this page.

Related Articles

Next article5% Treasury yield forces harder AI investment choices: Nikkei