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Cursive makes a comeback in U.S. schools

Cursive makes a comeback in U.S. schools

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    More than 25 states, including Pennsylvania, Florida, California and Michigan, now require cursive instruction, reversing decades of decline.

  2. Why it matters

    Lawmakers cite reasons from reading historical documents to preventing AI-assisted cheating. Research shows cursive activates brain pathways linked to learning and memory, and may help students with dyslexia.

  3. What to watch

    Many teachers never learned cursive themselves, and teaching it can take roughly 70 minutes a week, raising questions about how schools will find time.

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Context & Analysis

Cursive instruction in U.S. schools has come full circle. Once a daily staple, with up to 45 minutes a day in the early 20th century, it was squeezed out by overcrowded curricula and the rise of keyboards. The Common Core standards, adopted by 45 states between 2009 and 2014, cemented typing's priority.

The backlash began in 2013 when North Carolina passed the first cursive law. Now, more than 25 states require it. But the science is mixed. While handwriting beats typing for learning and memory, it's less clear cursive has an edge over print. Many teachers never learned cursive, and the time cost is significant.

The push reflects a broader debate about skills worth preserving. As one California lawmaker suggested, cursive might even be a tool against AI cheating in schools.

FAQ
Why are states requiring cursive again?
Lawmakers cite several reasons, including reading historical documents, preserving family history, and preventing students from using AI to complete schoolwork.
What does research say about cursive's benefits?
A 2020 study in Norway found cursive activates brain waves and neural pathways used for learning and memory. Other studies link it to better outcomes for students with dyslexia and dysgraphia.

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