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Chinese AI models now power 58% of US business API traffic

Chinese AI models now power 58% of US business API traffic

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    OpenRouter, a developer-focused AI service, now shows Chinese models accounting for 58% of US weekly traffic, up from 20% a year ago. DeepSeek alone took 17.6% of total weekly tokens on the platform, while US models' share dropped from 74% to 32%.

  2. Why it matters

    Major US companies are quietly adopting Chinese models for cost and performance. Airbnb uses Alibaba's Qwen in its AI customer service, DoorDash uses Moonshot AI's Kimi for code review, Coinbase is switching to GLM and Kimi, and Cursor's Composer 2.5 is based on Kimi K2.5—all without end users noticing.

  3. What to watch

    US lawmakers have sent letters to Airbnb, Anysphere (Cursor), and DoorDash, asking about their use of Chinese open-weights models. Companies may need to balance cost savings against regulatory scrutiny, though the letters acknowledge practical reasons for adoption.

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Context & Analysis

The shift to Chinese models is not a niche experiment but a mainstream business decision. OpenRouter, a developer-facing platform, shows Chinese models taking 58% of US weekly traffic, and this growth is driven by cost—Chinese open-weights models often undercut US rivals by factors of three to ten. Companies like Cursor, Airbnb, and DoorDash are integrating these models into their daily operations, sometimes without user awareness, as Cursor's initial denial of using Kimi showed.

The regulatory and security concerns are real. US lawmakers have begun questioning companies like Airbnb, Anysphere, and DoorDash about their use of Chinese models, focusing on data handling and potential espionage risks. While companies like Airbnb's CEO Brian Chesky argue that open-weights models do not access data, the debate highlights that performance and cost alone do not resolve the security and trust questions. This issue will likely intensify as adoption spreads beyond tech circles.

FAQ
Why are US companies using Chinese AI models?
They offer competitive performance at much lower cost. For example, Kimi K3 is about one-third the price of Claude Fable 5, and GLM-5.2 costs one-fifth as much as Claude Opus 4.8 while scoring nearly the same.
What did the US lawmakers ask these companies?
In 2026, the House Select Committee and Senate Armed Services Committee sent letters to Airbnb, Anysphere, and DoorDash. They asked for responses by August 14 and a briefing by August 21, questioning the national security implications of relying on Chinese open-weights models.

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