Pope Leo XIV warned AI risks becoming 'economic colonialism.' He said algorithms create 'a subtle form of domination.' His remarks reiterate his first encyclical on AI.
What happened
Pope Leo XIV warned that AI risks becoming a new form of 'economic colonialism,' deepening the gap between wealthy and poor nations. He said algorithms already create 'a subtle form of domination' over who is seen and heard.
Why it matters
The pope's remarks reiterate his first encyclical, 'Magnifica Humanitas,' and come amid tension with the Trump administration's deregulatory approach to AI. Political consultant Christopher Hale said Leo's religious authority gives him unique standing, as he 'cannot be bought off, he cannot be terrorized, he can't be indicted, he can't be deported.'
What to watch
Leo called for 'robust legal frameworks, independent oversight, informed users and a political system that does not abdicate its responsibility.' Hale noted that pairing AI criticism with religious language could make a 'leftist critique' mainstream and unite opposition across party lines.
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The pope's Friday address to the International Catholic Legislators Network builds directly on his first encyclical, 'Magnifica Humanitas,' released in May. While the content is not new, the delivery to a network of political officeholders underscores the church's effort to embed AI ethics into governance conversations. The warning about economic colonialism and algorithmic domination frames AI as a power issue between nations, not just a technical one.
The timing is notable given the Trump administration's rollback of federal AI rules, including the repeal of the Biden-era executive order in January 2025. The pope's call for robust legal frameworks and independent oversight stands in contrast to that deregulatory approach. Hale's observation that the pope cannot be co-opted by tech companies suggests a moral authority that may resonate across political divides, especially amid backlash against AI data centers from both left and right.
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