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The Verge AIPublished: Oct 24, 2026, 06:00 JST

Block's Dessa: AI trained only on human conversation

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Block's Dessa: AI trained only on human conversation

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Jack Dorsey's Block announced Dessa, an AI model trained 'from scratch on nothing but human conversation' that the team calls a 'true speech-to-speech model' and says can run locally on a MacBook Pro M4 Max 'or better.'

  2. Why it matters

    Dessa is meant to keep human timing and emotion in voice AI rather than flattening speech into text, and Block says it will give early access to 'a small group of AI safety researchers.'

WHO IT HITSVoice AI developers and AI safety researchers are the first audiences: Block is giving 'a small group of AI safety researchers' early access, while anyone building conversational voice interfaces may watch whether a locally runnable speech-to-speech model changes their design choices.

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Context & Analysis

Block's Dessa is presented as an attempt to build a voice model without a text step: the team says today's voice AI 'flattens what we say into text and can't keep up with human timing.' The stated motivation is threefold: 'curiosity (aka fun), better understanding between humans and AI, and safety.' On safety, the team describes a scenario where a voice AI keeps going while a person is in serious pain, saying Dessa is 'a step toward fixing it.' The demonstrations Block shared include a guessing game over voice and a conversation with OpenAI's GPT-Live-1 voice model in which Dessa comes across as more natural, though the team itself notes the model is 'just very hard' to build and the examples can be 'a little awkward and uncanny.'

FAQ
What is Dessa trained on?
Block says Dessa is trained 'from scratch on nothing but human conversation,' and that everything it knows came from human speech.
Can Dessa run on a personal computer?
Yes, Block says Dessa can run locally on a MacBook Pro M4 Max 'or better.'
Who can try Dessa first?
Block says it will give 'a small group of AI safety researchers' early access to the model.
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