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Amazon AI BlogPublished: Aug 19, 2026, 04:00 JST

AWS enhances contract search with auto-generated metadata filters in Bedrock

AWS enhances contract search with auto-generated metadata filters in Bedrock

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    AWS introduced AIDA (AI-Driven Annotation), a solution built on Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases that uses metadata-enriched filtering to improve how legal contracts are searched and retrieved. The system applies implicit filtering (automatic metadata-based pre-filtering before semantic search) and explicit filtering (application-layer constraints) to narrow document pools before an AI language model generates answers.

  2. Why it matters

    Legal contract analysis is manual and costly for enterprises managing thousands of agreements across jurisdictions. Without precise filtering, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems surface too much content, risking important clauses being overlooked or misinterpreted. AIDA grounds answers in the right contracts under the right legal context, helping organizations make critical business decisions more reliably—though AWS notes AI-generated interpretations should still be reviewed by qualified legal professionals.

  3. What to watch

    The solution combines metadata attributes (effective dates, parties, jurisdiction, confidentiality level) supplied during document ingestion with Amazon Bedrock's embedding models and vector databases (Amazon OpenSearch Service or Amazon S3 Vectors) to enable semantic search on filtered subsets rather than entire repositories. Responses include source attribution to reduce hallucinations and provide verifiable contract intelligence.

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Context & Analysis

Enterprises managing large contract repositories face a persistent operational challenge: legal documents are highly contextual, and traditional search methods—whether keyword-based or simple semantic similarity—often fail to capture the nuance required for accurate retrieval. The problem is acute in industries like entertainment and media, where thousands of agreements across multiple jurisdictions must be reviewed manually to determine rights, renewal options, and compliance obligations. AWS's AIDA solution targets this bottleneck by introducing metadata-based filtering to retrieval-augmented generation workflows. The key innovation is the two-stage process: implicit filtering uses document metadata (effective date, parties, jurisdiction) to pre-filter the vector database before semantic search executes, dramatically reducing the candidate pool. This prevents the LLM from receiving hundreds of marginally relevant chunks that could lead to incomplete or inaccurate responses. For example, a query seeking expired California licensing agreements might match many irrelevant documents (service agreements, NDAs under other jurisdictions) without proper filtering; metadata constraints ensure only genuinely relevant contracts reach the language model. The architecture is built on Amazon Bedrock Knowledge Bases and integrates encryption in transit (HTTPS/TLS 1.2+), role-based access control via AWS IAM policies, and Amazon CloudWatch audit logging, positioning it as enterprise-grade infrastructure for sensitive legal work.

FAQ
How does AIDA improve on standard RAG systems for contract search?
AIDA applies a two-stage filtering approach that standard RAG lacks: it first narrows the search space through metadata-based conditions (implicit filtering), then performs semantic similarity search only within that filtered subset. This reduces noise and irrelevant information, so retrieved documents are both contextually relevant and meet specific business criteria.
What metadata attributes can be supplied for filtering?
You can supply a custom metadata file (up to 10 KB per document) containing attributes such as effective dates, document types, parties involved, jurisdiction, termination date, and custom fields relevant to your use case. These attributes enable powerful filtering capabilities for both implicit pre-filtering and explicit application-layer constraints.
What are examples of explicit filtering use cases?
Common use cases include application-level constraints (geographic restrictions—e.g., European users accessing only EU-only contracts), temporal constraints (returning only documents active in the last two years), and classification/sensitivity filters (restricting results to documents tagged with a required confidentiality level).
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