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Emotiv, others quietly feed brain data to AI: Science

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Emotiv, others quietly feed brain data to AI: Science

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    A Science investigation found consumer EEG headband makers including Emotiv have amassed tens of millions of hours of brain-wave recordings and are using them to train 'large brain models' without disclosing it in privacy policies.

  2. Why it matters

    At least one company updated its policy only after Science flagged the practice, and with no firm US regulatory framework for biometric neural data, firms face few constraints on storing, sharing, or repurposing what one scientist calls 'the most sensitive data a person has.'

WHO IT HITSConsumers who use EEG headbands are affected because their brain-wave recordings may be stored, shared, or repurposed for AI training without explicit disclosure, per the investigation. Companies selling neurotech devices face scrutiny over privacy policies that did not mention this use.

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Context & Analysis

The Science investigation centers on a gap between what consumer EEG headbands collect and what their privacy policies tell users. According to the report, makers like Emotiv have built up tens of millions of hours of brain-wave recordings, and those recordings are being used to train 'large brain models' without that use being disclosed. The detail that at least one company updated its policy only after Science flagged the practice suggests the disclosure gap was not incidental but responsive to outside scrutiny.

The absence of a firm US regulatory framework for biometric neural data is the backdrop. With few constraints on storing, sharing, or repurposing such recordings, the investigation frames the data as unusually sensitive—one scientist calls it 'the most sensitive data a person has.' That characterization, tied to the lack of rules, is the context in which the undisclosed AI training took place.

FAQ
Which company was named in the investigation?
Emotiv is named as an example of consumer neurotech makers that have amassed brain-wave recordings from headband users.
Did any company change its privacy policy?
Yes, at least one company updated its policy after Science flagged the practice.
Is there a US regulation covering neural data?
The investigation says there is no firm US regulatory framework for biometric neural data, leaving firms with few constraints on storing, sharing, or repurposing it.
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