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DeepSeek and Huawei ship open-source tools for Ascend 950

DeepSeek and Huawei ship open-source tools for Ascend 950

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    DeepSeek open-sourced six tools for Huawei's Ascend chips, including TileLang, DeepGEMM Ascend and DeepEP Ascend, with Huawei backing the work. It also optimized systems carrying 128 Ascend 950 chips.

  2. Why it matters

    Developers get a simpler alternative to Nvidia's CUDA for writing AI code, which may lower the cost of building on Huawei hardware.

  3. What to watch

    Whether the toolset performs far beyond Nvidia GPUs in practice — DeepSeek reports FlashMLA hit 95% of theoretical performance on Ascend 950 and DeepSelect ran 2x to 20x faster than torch.topk.

WHO IT HITSAI developers and infrastructure engineers who write performance-critical code for AI chips gain a Huawei-compatible path that avoids CUDA lock-in, while data-center teams weighing Ascend hardware may see more mature software support.

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Context & Analysis

The release arrived with a concrete technical marker: TileLang added Huawei Ascend 950 as an official backend on September 30, 2026, joining Nvidia CUDA, AMD ROCm and Apple Metal. Beyond the language itself, DeepSeek shipped libraries that cover matrix multiplication, inter-NPU communication for Mixture of Experts models, and attention processing used in DeepSeek-V4.1 inference, plus a set of dozens of high-speed kernels that automatically detect whether an Nvidia GPU or Huawei NPU is running.

Huawei fully supported the development effort, and the two companies also worked on optimizing a "supernode" configuration carrying 128 Ascend 950 chips, tuning both compute and chip-to-chip communication. DeepSeek's stated goal is a high-level language that is general-purpose, easy to program and still able to extract hardware performance for AI accelerators.

The competitive read is that this is one of the clearest efforts yet to build a software layer that lets AI workloads run on Huawei silicon without rewriting code written for Nvidia's ecosystem, though the practical test will be whether real-world workloads match the reported numbers — FlashMLA reaching 95% of theoretical performance on some operations and DeepSelect's 2x to 20x speedup over torch.topk. For teams currently tied to CUDA, the toolchain may offer a lower-friction migration path, but only if the performance claims hold outside DeepSeek's own benchmarks.

FAQ
What exactly did DeepSeek release for Huawei Ascend?
Six open-source tools: TileLang, DeepGEMM Ascend, DeepEP Ascend, TileKernels, FlashMLA and DeepSelect. All target Huawei's Ascend NPUs, with several updated on September 30, 2026.
How does DeepSeek say its tools compare to Nvidia's CUDA?
DeepSeek describes TileLang as offering a simpler programming model than CUDA while still drawing out hardware performance. DeepGEMM Ascend keeps the same API and workflow as the original DeepGEMM.
How much faster is DeepSelect than standard PyTorch TopK?
DeepSeek says DeepSelect can be 2x to 20x faster than torch.topk depending on conditions. It speeds up the TopK operation used in things like DeepSeek Sparse Attention.

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