
What happened
Goldman Sachs attributes current copper price movements largely to AI expectations, while S&P Global estimates AI and data centers will drive only about 10% of copper demand by 2040.
Why it matters
Even excluding the entire data-center sector, S&P projects a 7.5 million-tonne copper supply gap by 2040, so copper's critical role may rest on broader demand, not AI alone.
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The selloff that started in AI infrastructure stocks has now reached copper producers, with Freeport-McMoRan and Southern Copper both trading lower. This decline is tied directly to the AI sector selloff, and Goldman Sachs says AI expectations are a major driver of current copper prices.
Yet S&P Global's estimate puts AI and data centers at only about 10% of copper demand by 2040. The same projection shows a significant 7.5 million-tonne copper supply gap by 2040 even if the entire data-center sector is removed, a sign that copper's importance rests on broader demand.
For investors, long-term buyers may find opportunities in established copper producers rather than speculative developers facing rising capital costs. Both FCX and SCCO retain large market caps of $100.61B and $170.30B, reflecting their significant presence in the copper market.
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