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Orb backend: self-hosted AI that proactively messages your phone

Orb backend: self-hosted AI that proactively messages your phone

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Orb released an open-source backend server (Python, Windows, MIT license) that runs on your own hardware and powers an iOS app. The system watches your projects, maintains a model of your life, and initiates contact with your phone only when it has something genuinely worth saying—rather than waiting to be asked.

  2. Why it matters

    The architecture prioritizes local data retention (nothing leaves your machine), user-supplied credentials (no API keys shipped or stored), and structural safety (destructive actions require explicit approval and are logged). For businesses or individuals handling sensitive workflows, this means AI assistance without cloud dependencies or third-party data exposure.

  3. What to watch

    The backend currently runs on Windows (macOS planned); it requires Python 3.11+, your own Claude Code CLI login, and your own Apple Developer APNs key for push notifications. Setup is self-hosted via git clone and a guided configuration. The iOS app is free on the App Store; the backend repo is at github.com/getorb/Orb-Backend.

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Context & Analysis

Orb positions itself as a direct counterpoint to cloud-hosted AI assistants by moving the intelligence and data retention entirely onto user-controlled hardware. The architecture separates concerns cleanly: the iOS app is closed-source and serves as the user interface, while the backend (where the actual work happens—voice transcription via Whisper, decision-making, tool invocation, and proactive scheduling) is fully open-source and auditable. This split allows users to trust the backend without exposing the app's code, and to customize or replace the app entirely by building their own client against the documented HTTP and WebSocket API.

The design stances—local-first data, bring-your-own credentials, structural safety (approval gates rather than discouraged practices), and treating silence as a feature—reflect a philosophy that opposes both the notification-spam defaults of many assistants and the data-collection practices of cloud platforms. By requiring users to supply their own API credentials (Claude Code CLI token, Apple APNs key, Gmail password), Orb ensures no central service holds the keys to the user's integrations. The approval-gated proposal system and comprehensive logging address a key concern in autonomous AI: that the system should never act on the world without explicit human consent, and every action should be observable.

FAQ
What does 'proactive' mean in Orb's design?
Orb runs a process called the 'mind' that operates between conversations: it maintains a situation model of your life and projects, notices what changed, makes predictions, and proposes work. You approve or reject proposals; the system is designed to treat 'nothing worth saying' as a correct outcome, minimizing unnecessary notifications.
Do I need to provide Orb with API keys or credentials?
No. The backend never ships, asks for, or stores API keys. Instead, you bring your own: your logged-in Claude Code CLI for the default brain, your own APNs key from Apple Developer for push notifications, and your Gmail app password for mail tools. Every credential stays on your machine.
Can I use models other than Claude?
Yes. Orb includes a multi-brain router that lets you swap between Claude (via Claude Code CLI), Grok, Codex, or any OpenAI-compatible free tier without changing the persona. You can also run a fully offline local-model brain tier (Ollama/Qwen) as a planned feature.

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