AIToday
AI Business & IndustryITmedia AI+Published: Sep 20, 2026, 10:00 JST

ExKey flags 3 barriers to SME AI adoption

ExKey flags 3 barriers to SME AI adoption

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    ExKey laid out three barriers for smaller firms adopting AI: trouble judging which tasks to AI-ify, hard AI hiring and training, and tools or training that go unused.

  2. Why it matters

    The barriers point to a gap that begins before tool selection, so buying software alone may not change how work is done, and the missing piece is often who owns the rollout.

  3. What to watch

    ExKey's framing suggests the fix hinges on picking target tasks and assigning ownership through deployment and daily use, not just preparing an AI-capable environment.

WHO IT HITSThis lands on managers and staff at small and mid-sized businesses who are asked to adopt AI but lack a dedicated AI team, as well as the vendors and trainers selling them tools.

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Context & Analysis

The article opens with a familiar complaint: smaller companies want to use generative AI but do not know which business process to start with, and they lack the people to push adoption forward. ExKey's contribution is to sort those complaints into three distinct problems, separating the question of what to AI-ify from the question of who will do it and whether it sticks after the tools arrive.

That sorting matters because the 2026 White Paper on Small and Medium Enterprises, cited in the article, shows the two biggest reasons companies cite for not using AI even after investing in labor-saving measures: 63.4% say they cannot picture the tasks to which AI would apply, and 40.0% say they lack people to promote its use. In other words, the gap is not only access to tools; it is the judgment about what to change and the staffing to carry that change through.

The stakes, based on the body's framing, hinge on whether smaller firms can move past simply preparing an AI-capable environment. Tasks like inquiry handling, minutes-taking, and routine accounting, general affairs, and HR work are named as candidates, but the article also notes that for some operations the cost and operational burden may outweigh the benefit. For managers without a dedicated AI team, the practical test is likely to be whether they can pick a starting process and assign an owner for deployment and daily use, rather than expecting the tools themselves to change how work is done.

FAQ
What three barriers does ExKey identify for small business AI use?
ExKey organizes them as difficulty judging which tasks can be AI-ified, difficulty hiring and training AI talent, and tools or training that go unused on the ground.
According to the 2026 White Paper on Small and Medium Enterprises, what do firms say is missing?
Among businesses that pursued labor-saving investment but do not use AI, 63.4% said they cannot picture which tasks to use it for and 40.0% said they lack people to drive adoption.

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