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Large Language ModelsAI Business & IndustryTHE DECODERPublished: Sep 27, 2026, 22:00 JST

OpenAI's Boris Power: 80 to 90 percent of research targets GPT 7 and beyond

OpenAI's Boris Power: 80 to 90 percent of research targets GPT 7 and beyond

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    OpenAI's Head of Applied Research, Boris Power, said 80 to 90 percent of the company's research goes toward GPT 7, GPT 8, and beyond, with near-term updates like GPT 5.1 to 5.2 being short-term bets.

  2. Why it matters

    Power says the real leap comes with a new model generation where "everything else just works a lot better," and he sees the main challenge as onboarding rather than model quality.

  3. What to watch

    Power says GPT-4 required careful prompting and GPT-5 still demands feedback, so the test is whether GPT-6's "capable colleague" behavior actually closes that gap.

WHO IT HITSThis lands on product and go-to-market teams at OpenAI and rival AI assistant makers, since Power's point is that most users don't know what today's AI can do — and on enterprises weighing whether to wait for the next generation rather than invest in current-version tuning.

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Context & Analysis

Boris Power, OpenAI's Head of Applied Research, has laid out a clear split in how his company thinks about progress. The small step from GPT 5.1 to 5.2 comes from specialized training data, but Power describes these moves as intentional short-term bets, and he says they are viewed internally as "extremely shortsighted." Their value is speed of iteration, not the destination.

The destination, in Power's framing, is a new generation such as GPT 6, GPT 7, or GPT 8, where "everything else just works a lot better." He notes that after each generational jump, the company has to relearn where to invest for quick wins — a reminder that even OpenAI does not get a permanent playbook from its own breakthroughs. Against that backdrop, Power argues the bottleneck for today's assistants is not model quality but onboarding — most ChatGPT users do not know what the tools can do. He traces the arc from GPT-4, which required careful prompting, to GPT-5, easier to use but still feedback-hungry, to GPT-6, which he describes as a capable colleague you can simply hand a goal to.

The stakes hinge on whether that onboarding gap is really the binding constraint, since Power's own account suggests generational jumps — not user education alone — are where the leap comes from. For teams building on OpenAI's models, the practical question is whether to squeeze more out of current versions or wait for the next generation; Power's comments suggest the company is betting heavily on the latter.

FAQ
Why does OpenAI focus most of its research on GPT 7, GPT 8, and beyond?
Boris Power says that is where "most of the value" comes from, and the real leap comes with a new model generation, where "everything else just works a lot better."
Are within-generation updates like GPT 5.1 to 5.2 seen as valuable at OpenAI?
Power says these incremental updates "are seen as extremely shortsighted" inside the company, though they help OpenAI iterate and learn faster today. He adds they are not the right long-term strategy.
What does Boris Power say is the biggest problem with today's AI assistants?
He says the main challenge is onboarding, not model quality, because most ChatGPT users don't know what they can do with AI. Future models should be better at surfacing what's possible and anticipating what users need.

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