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Block's CISO says Daybreak cut red-team attack path to 2 hours

Block's CISO says Daybreak cut red-team attack path to 2 hours

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Block's CISO James Nettesheim says his team used OpenAI Daybreak to chain a full attack path in about two hours during a red team exercise, and reached an automated proposed patch 18 minutes after submitting a high-level vulnerability.

  2. Why it matters

    Nettesheim says such a chain would typically take a human red teamer several days, and that defenders can now 'fight fire with fire' as AI compresses the time from human intent to action.

WHO IT HITSSecurity leaders and red-team practitioners at large companies now have a named example of AI chaining an end-to-end attack path — SQL injection through privilege escalation and pivots — in hours and proposing a patch in minutes, with a human still validating every result.

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Context & Analysis

Block's security team has been focused on responsibly adopting AI across workflows, from code generation to security operations, and Nettesheim describes the shift as adding "a new teammate that you can scale with" rather than traditional step-by-step automation. Projects like reviewing a software bug or parsing a log that once took days or weeks are now completed in a fraction of the time, with a human still validating every result.

The team has also become more selective about which model it uses for which job. Nettesheim says the team used to use the latest model but no longer needs to, and Block's security harness is built on top of Daybreak to route tasks to the right model, with hooks for humans to take over or for agents to verify each other's work. The team continually evaluates these systems against internal benchmarks and real-world performance, including routing work to human review when that is the responsible path.

Beyond time savings, Nettesheim sees an opportunity to reduce the number of vulnerabilities introduced in the first place, which would free security teams to spend less time patching and more on preventative, strategic work. He says AI is shifting the advantage to defenders by putting advanced capabilities in everyone's hands, rather than only very high-profile technology companies and government.

FAQ
How fast did Block's team get from finding a vulnerability to a proposed patch?
In recent red team exercises, the time from submitting a high-level vulnerability to an automated proposed patch was 18 minutes.
What does Block's security team do with the time AI gives back?
Roughly 600 analyst-hours per quarter that used to go toward triaging false positives are now spent on deeper investigations and building more automation responsibly.
Who does Nettesheim say can now use this technology?
He says everyone, including critical infrastructure, schools, and small businesses, can now start utilizing it to defend their networks.

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