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IBM's Clowes: feed AI governed context, not all your data

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IBM's Clowes: feed AI governed context, not all your data

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    IBM's Shaun Clowes said enterprises need a "streamhouse architecture" that combines operational systems such as travel bookings, baggage tracking and rental cars and presents that state directly to LLMs.

  2. Why it matters

    Clowes argues governing data close to where it is produced yields high-value data faster than centralizing everything first, and tailored definitions let specialized agents reason on the right context.

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Context & Analysis

Clowes's argument starts from how enterprise data architectures evolved around changing storage, computing and application requirements. Agents add a new demand: combining information across operational systems while that information is still relevant to a decision. His answer is to move preparation and governance as close as possible to where data is first produced, rather than centralizing everything first.

The second half of the problem is context. Different teams may use the same business term to mean different things, so preparing context for an agent involves establishing the definitions that apply to its task. Clowes describes governed metrics and governed datasets as the foundation upon which the model reasons, with enterprises starting from high-value tasks and improving individual agents as they gain experience.

As agents move from human-assisted decisions to autonomous operations, Clowes says they need operational data without waiting for a person to gather it, including from sources such as oil rigs or cruise ships. He frames the goal as always being able to answer how the state of the business stands right now — the same world in which humans would make decisions.

FAQ
What is a "streamhouse architecture"?
It is IBM's term for an architecture that brings together all the state of a business right now and presents it directly to LLMs, according to Shaun Clowes.
Why not give a model all the information about the business?
Clowes compares that to giving accounts receivable work to a nuclear physicist: you need the right context for the job, with definitions and governed metrics that apply to the task.
What does IBM Confluent provide?
It brings together streaming, connectivity, processing, governance and querying capabilities, and lets usable data products be prepared where business information originates.
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