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Micron beats NVIDIA on scorecard at 18.2 times EBIT

Micron beats NVIDIA on scorecard at 18.2 times EBIT

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Trefis's scorecard favors Micron over NVIDIA by a moderate margin, citing better valuation at 18.2 times EBIT versus NVIDIA's 23.6, faster recent revenue growth of 167% versus 83.4%, plus operating margin and balance-sheet leverage.

  2. Why it matters

    The screen says Micron screens better on valuation, recent revenue growth, operating margin, and balance-sheet leverage — even after gaining more than 500% over the past year — suggesting investors may be paying less for Micron's recent surge than for NVIDIA's longer record.

  3. What to watch

    The verdict hinges on whether Micron's recent surge holds: NVIDIA keeps more of each sales dollar as net profit and has grown revenue faster over three years. Watch Micron's fiscal Q4 2026 report on September 30 against its $50 billion revenue guide.

WHO IT HITSInvestors holding NVDA or MU face a choice between NVIDIA's longer record and Micron's firmer contract terms and better scorecard screen. The body's figures point to portfolio managers and retail investors weighing concentrated positions.

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Context & Analysis

Both NVIDIA and Micron sit on the same premise: AI data centers want more chips and memory than the industry can supply. But the money flows in opposite directions. NVIDIA is putting its own balance sheet behind some of its biggest buyers, while Micron's buyers are posting cash deposits to secure memory — about $22 billion in deposits and related commitments, roughly $18 billion of it in cash that Micron returns late in the agreements.

NVIDIA's late-August outlook is a forecast, with management expecting revenue to grow about 70% in fiscal 2028 and calling that a supply-constrained number. Micron's late-June outlook rests partly on signed contracts that set a revenue floor management expects actual revenue to exceed. The trade-off is a cap: the largest deals set a ceiling near calendar Q2 2026 prices for existing products. NVIDIA faces its own margin pressure, with gross margin at 75% in fiscal Q2 2027 expected to bottom at 71% to 72% in fiscal Q4 2027 as memory prices have risen more than expected.

The scorecard's moderate tilt toward Micron rests on recent numbers rather than the longer arc, where NVIDIA has grown revenue faster over three years and keeps more of each sales dollar as net profit. Whether that tilt holds is likely to hinge on how much of Micron's recent surge comes from memory price increases — DRAM prices rose in the low 60s percentage range from the prior quarter while bit shipments rose by low single digits — and on the fiscal Q4 2026 report due September 30 against its $50 billion revenue guide.

FAQ
How do NVIDIA's and Micron's contract terms differ?
Micron has signed 16 strategic customer agreements, typically five-year take-or-pay deals, with 14 carrying about $100 billion of revenue at minimum contract prices. NVIDIA's late-August outlook is a forecast management calls supply-constrained, and NVIDIA has invested nearly $50 billion in frontier AI labs.
What is the next test for Micron?
Micron reports fiscal Q4 2026 on September 30 against its $50 billion revenue guide. The body says that is the next test after the scorecard comparison.
What does NVIDIA's CFO say about circular financing risk?
The CFO concedes some will call NVIDIA's nearly $50 billion invested in frontier AI labs circular financing, but argues the risk is limited because the chips can be redeployed to other customers.
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