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Large Language ModelsZenn AI/MLPublished: Oct 31, 2026, 19:01 JST

AI refuses Venn diagram in mermaid, author hand-draws it

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AI refuses Venn diagram in mermaid, author hand-draws it

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Given a request for a four-circle ベン図 in mermaid, the AI said composite Venn diagrams could not be drawn and offered another chart type; a forced image-fed attempt produced an unreadable result, so the author hand-drew it.

  2. Why it matters

    The author notes mermaid's automatic layout shifts each time with four circles and text, so output is not stable — and concludes that the real AI-era skill is 言語化, turning an expected result into a precise prompt.

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Context & Analysis

The starting point is the ikigai four-circle diagram, which the author assumed would be quick to reproduce in mermaid now that AI can write code. That assumption failed twice: the AI first declined the diagram type outright, and when pushed with an image and instructions to use a venn diagram, it produced something shaped like a diagram but with unusable text. Beyond the model's behavior, the author points to mermaid itself — the automatic layout recalculates each run, so with four circles and labels the output drifts and cannot be controlled.

The author's takeaway is not a tool review but a skill argument. Getting a usable result required specifying what could be omitted, which characters were allowed, and where text should be trimmed — in other words, precise 言語化 of the expected output. From that, the piece proposes a format: a problem statement with sample answers that separate the parts allowed to vary from the relationships that must not change, such as the rule that what you love and what you are paid for together constitute a vocation.

The author frames this as a playful exercise rather than a product critique, inviting readers to post their own prompts in the comments, and ties it to a daily workflow of generating code — control over that output, the author suggests, is what the language-training question is meant to build.

FAQ
Why couldn't the AI just draw the Venn diagram?
The AI said it could not draw a composite Venn diagram and offered a different chart type instead, even though the author pointed it to mermaid's Venn diagram support from v11.12.3+.
How long did the attempt take?
The author says producing the hand-written mermaid description of the diagram took about three hours.
What does the author propose instead?
The author proposes prompt-writing questions as an AI-era exercise: a shared problem statement plus example answers, so anyone can run it and pass or fail on whether the required relationships survive.
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