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OpenAI and Broadcom have announced Jalapeño, a custom chip designed specifically for running large language models in data centers, which they claim will deliver better performance per watt than current alternatives.

Ars Technica AI1d ago4 min read
OpenAI and Broadcom have announced Jalapeño, a custom chip designed specifically for running large language models in data centers, which they claim will deliver better performance per watt than current alternatives.

Key takeaway

OpenAI and Broadcom have announced Jalapeño, a custom chip designed specifically for large language model inference in data centers. The chip was built from scratch based on insights from OpenAI researchers and aims to be more efficient than general-purpose chips currently used for this task, with early tests suggesting better performance per watt.

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3 Key Points

  • What happened

    OpenAI and Broadcom unveiled a new chip called Jalapeño, an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) built from scratch for LLM inference in large data centers. The two companies say this is the first generation of a long-term project, and the chip's design was informed by OpenAI's roadmap and took nine months to develop.

  • Why it matters

    Current data centers rely on general-purpose chips that are not tailored to the specific demands of language models. Jalapeño is intended to be more specialized for these workloads, which may help companies reduce energy costs and improve efficiency when running AI systems at scale.

  • What to watch

    OpenAI states that early testing shows Jalapeño will deliver performance per watt substantially better than current state-of-the-art, though the company notes it is still measuring performance and will present a detailed technical report in the coming months.

FAQ

What is Jalapeño and what is it designed for?
Jalapeño is an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) designed from scratch specifically for large language model inference in data centers. It was developed by Broadcom based on detailed insights from conversations with OpenAI researchers.
How long did it take to develop Jalapeño?
The design and production of the chip took nine months.

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