AIToday
AI Business & IndustryTHE DECODERPublished: Aug 4, 2026, 22:00 JST

OpenAI releases chat logs disputing Apple's trade secret theft claims

OpenAI releases chat logs disputing Apple's trade secret theft claims

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    OpenAI published internal messages showing that Apple employees repeatedly contacted their former colleague Chang Liu after his January 22, 2026 departure to request technical help and access to internal files. On January 27, Liu was asked for a technical assessment; on February 14, for schematics; and on March 5, he was added to a group chat where he directed employees to internal folders before removing himself. OpenAI also noted that Apple's legal team made errors in initial outreach, confusing two Asian last names and claiming a phone conversation with OpenAI's General Counsel that never occurred.

  2. Why it matters

    Apple alleges systematic theft of trade secrets by OpenAI and claims the company encouraged departing employees to steal files during their notice periods. The published messages suggest Apple's own access management failed — Liu retained system access after leaving and was actively sought out by current employees. OpenAI argues this "residual access" is a known internal problem at Apple, not evidence of coordinated theft by OpenAI. The case carries broader weight: more than 400 former Apple employees now work at OpenAI, and the lawsuit ties into OpenAI's hardware ambitions around io Products, co-founded by Jony Ive.

  3. What to watch

    The core dispute remains unresolved. The chat logs show Apple had access-control lapses, but they do not directly refute Apple's claim that OpenAI encouraged new hires to bring proprietary information. OpenAI also rejected allegations against Tang Tan, a 24-year Apple veteran now at OpenAI, saying Tan consistently prohibited use of proprietary information from other companies.

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Context & Analysis

The lawsuit centers on competing interpretations of responsibility for confidential information flow. Apple frames the situation as theft orchestrated by OpenAI: departing employees are accused of taking files and specifications, and the company itself of actively encouraging this behavior. OpenAI's response, backed by the published messages, reframes it as a failure of Apple's own security posture — specifically, the failure to revoke system access promptly after employees leave. The timeline supports OpenAI's point: Liu retained access through at least early March 2026, and Apple employees themselves initiated contact seeking his help. However, as the article notes, this does not directly answer Apple's core claim about OpenAI's intent or conduct toward incoming hires.

The broader context matters. The lawsuit is not solely about Liu; it is framed as part of OpenAI's expansion into hardware through io Products, a venture co-founded by Jony Ive, Apple's former design chief. More than 400 former Apple employees have joined OpenAI, making the talent and knowledge transfer a material business issue for Apple. OpenAI's counterargument that similar information practices are standard (and that executives like Tang Tan have actively discouraged proprietary misuse) appeals to industry norms, but does not eliminate the question of whether systematic hiring of former Apple staff, combined with lax post-departure access control, amounts to a deliberate strategy.

FAQ
When did Chang Liu leave Apple?
Liu's last day at Apple was January 22, 2026. Apple employees began contacting him the same day and in the weeks that followed to request technical information and access to internal files.
How many former Apple employees work at OpenAI?
According to the lawsuit complaint, more than 400 former Apple employees now work at OpenAI.
What errors did Apple's legal team make?
An outside lawyer hired by Apple confused two Asian last names when reaching out to OpenAI, contacting the wrong person. The lawyer also claimed to have spoken with OpenAI's General Counsel by phone, which OpenAI says never happened. Apple only acknowledged both errors after OpenAI pointed them out.

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