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Autonomous DrivingAI Regulation & PolicyArs Technica AIPublished: Sep 24, 2026, 01:00 JST

NHTSA probes comma.ai over five crashes, three deaths

NHTSA probes comma.ai over five crashes, three deaths

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation says it knows of five crashes where drivers using comma.ai devices hit stopped or slow-moving cars, causing three deaths and 11 injuries.

  2. Why it matters

    Federal scrutiny now lands on aftermarket driver-assist devices, not just factory systems, which may shape how such add-on products are sold.

  3. What to watch

    The probe's outcome hinges on whether investigators link the crashes to the devices themselves; comma.ai's $999 device was rated more highly by Consumer Reports than any OEM system in 2020.

WHO IT HITSThis lands on owners of aftermarket driver-assist devices and the companies selling them, who may face closer federal scrutiny of how these add-on systems perform in real traffic.

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Context & Analysis

Comma.ai began as a project by George Hotz, who first modified his own Acura to give it a more advanced driver assist that let him take his hands off the wheel. He aimed to sell the system to Tesla and replace Mobileye as its supplier, but Mobileye dropped Tesla as a customer the following year. Comma's early attempts to sell plug-in devices ended once NHTSA began asking questions in 2016, leading the company to post its openpilot software and hardware plans on GitHub so anyone could build the devices. By 2020, its software and $999 device were rated more highly by Consumer Reports than any OEM system. The current investigation centers on five crashes into stopped or slow-moving cars, with three deaths and 11 injuries across four of the five. The stakes may hinge on whether investigators can establish a direct link between the devices and the crashes, which could affect how aftermarket driver-assist products are marketed and sold.

FAQ
What devices are under investigation?
Aftermarket devices from comma.ai that can boost or augment a vehicle's native advanced driver assistance systems.
What did the crashes involve?
Five crashes where cars using comma.ai devices hit stopped or slow-moving vehicles, resulting in three deaths and 11 injuries.
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