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Large Language ModelsAI Safety & AlignmentTHE DECODERPublished: Nov 8, 2026, 04:00 JST

Inkling 2 Small drops 316 expletives across benchmark runs

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Inkling 2 Small drops 316 expletives across benchmark runs

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Vals AI read Thinking Machines' Inkling 2 Small thinking logs from 2,655 runs across 13 benchmarks and found profanity in 50 runs, totaling 316 instances; 241 came from two runaway runs.

  2. Why it matters

    The cursing surfaced mostly in long runs that failed anyway, but it's not a useful warning sign — 96% of failed runs contained no expletives at all.

  3. What to watch

    ProgramBench was hit hardest, with 20 of 200 runs affected.

WHO IT HITSAI developers and safety teams who monitor internal reasoning logs may see profanity as a sign of model frustration, but this analysis suggests swearing alone is a poor signal for predicting failure. Users typically don't see these thinking steps, or only with a filter.

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Context & Analysis

Vals AI's analysis of Thinking Machines' Inkling 2 Small offers a rare look inside a model's chain of thought (its internal reasoning steps). The researchers read logs from 2,655 runs across 13 benchmarks, a scale that lets them compare when and why profanity appears. Most of the 316 instances came from just two runs that spiraled out of control — including one tasked with calculating an asteroid's trajectory that produced a 500,000-character response, roughly novel-length, repeating sentences with 158 expletives.

The profanity typically appeared when the model reflected on its own mistakes, apparent breakthroughs, or moments of giving up. One run read: 'FUCK. SUBMIT. DONE. IT'S NOT WORKING. NOTHING WORKS.' But the data undercuts the idea that swearing can serve as an early warning: 96% of failed runs contained no expletives at all, and about 75% of all scored runs fail regardless. Users typically don't see these thinking steps, or only with a filter, so the behavior mostly matters to developers monitoring internal logs.

FAQ
How often did Inkling 2 Small swear?
Vals AI found 'fuck' or variations in 50 of 2,655 runs, totaling 316 instances.
Does swearing predict when the model will fail?
No. While 46 of 48 scored runs with swearing failed, about 75% of all scored runs fail anyway, and 96% of failed runs contained no expletives.
Which benchmark was most affected?
ProgramBench was hit hardest, with 20 of 200 runs affected.
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