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Mitsotakis: no government ready for AI's speed

Mitsotakis: no government ready for AI's speed

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Greek PM Kyriakos Mitsotakis, speaking to about 250 founders, investors and operators at an Endeavor Greece event in San Francisco, said AI job displacement "is going to happen" and no government or society is prepared for its speed.

  2. Why it matters

    A sitting head of state is saying publicly that governments lack a finished plan for AI's effects, while Greece is still moving ahead with its own measures — a sign the policy gap is being acknowledged rather than solved.

  3. What to watch

    Whether Greece's own steps, including its education pilot with OpenAI, keep pace with the tools students already use at home; Mitsotakis said students are already using chatbots to do their homework, adding "complacency is a human trait."

WHO IT HITSNational policymakers and education officials will see a sitting prime minister concede he lacks answers on AI's social effects, while tech founders weighing where to set up operations get an explicit pitch to hire in Greece.

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Context & Analysis

Mitsotakis came to San Francisco on Monday night to promote Greece, and the trip was partly a fact-finding mission — he had spent the morning touring Tesla and Sequoia Capital, with plans to head this week to the U.N. General Assembly in New York. He made the economic case first: Greece is paying down its debt at a record pace, its 10-year bond yield sits around 4.3% versus roughly 5% for U.S. Treasuries, and it is set to regain developed market status next year from MSCI. He also pointed to how Greece has spent its money, saying much of the roughly €36 billion it received from the EU's post-COVID recovery fund went into digital infrastructure, including a supercomputer assembled with the help of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the port town of Lavrio that he said will come online within months.

That pitch — talent, tax changes, visa programs — ran alongside a franker discussion of AI's social effects. Mitsotakis volunteered that Greece is instituting a ban on social media for children under 15 as of this coming January, but suggested it may already be behind the times given the seemingly addictive nature of AI chatbots. He was similarly cautious about classrooms, and on infrastructure he described Greece as an outlier, pointing to Microsoft's data center cluster near Athens and an AWS deal with Greece's largest utility to build the country's biggest data center in a former coal region.

The stakes here likely hinge on whether Athens can pair its economic courtship of tech with credible answers to the questions Mitsotakis himself raised. He suggested some form of "smart regulation" is inevitable and that the U.S. will largely decide what it looks like, while offering Greece as a host for the conversation — bringing technologists together with "the social scientists, the philosophers, the historians." Whether that ambition translates into policy that keeps up with the tools citizens already use appears to be the open question.

FAQ
What did Greece's prime minister say about AI and jobs?
Kyriakos Mitsotakis said job displacement "is something which is going to happen" and that "no government and no society is prepared for the speed with which it will happen."
What is Greece doing about AI in schools?
Greece has run an education pilot with OpenAI aimed at reducing teachers' administrative work. Mitsotakis said he sees promise in personalized AI tutors but warned benefits depend on AI not replacing "the hard work of learning the basic skills."
Where does Greece stand on slowing down AI development?
Mitsotakis sided with the leaders of the frontier labs who have been calling for a slowdown. He said if the people building the models say they are "not really sure exactly what's happening with these models," we need to listen to them.

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