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AI Business & IndustryZenn AI/MLPublished: Oct 30, 2026, 06:00 JST

Six checks before AI coding: PRD first to stop drift

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Six checks before AI coding: PRD first to stop drift

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    For small projects, write six items — a PRD, technical requirements, screen flows, UI/UX policy, data design, and scope/roadmap — in a single Markdown file.

  2. Why it matters

    Because AI implements quickly, gaps in shared understanding widen faster, so goals, assumptions and constraints need to be written down for the AI, not left to conversation.

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Context & Analysis

A familiar failure mode in AI-assisted development: because the code runs, developers keep adding the next feature, and the product drifts from what they first intended. Its answer is to make explicit, in words, the background that people would otherwise fill in through conversation — and to do so before implementation starts, since faster implementation widens any gap in understanding.

The six items are presented as a connected chain rather than a checklist. The PRD defines who and what is being solved and how success is measured; technical requirements capture constraints, quality, stack and the reasons for choices, with an ADR recording overall decisions. Screen flows and UI/UX policy then describe the experience, and data design turns the PRD's purpose into concrete types, keys and constraints. Scope and roadmap tie the purpose to the work, updated together as testing proceeds.

The point is the connection from purpose to experience to technology and data to implementation. Even a small fix should loop back to what the whole is aiming at.

FAQ
What should the PRD include?
It should state whose problem is solved and what success looks like, covering overview, purpose and scope, requirements, user experience, and success metrics. This becomes the judgment standard when adding features.
How should technical choices be documented?
It says to write not just a list of technology names but the required conditions and the design that meets them. Overall decisions should be recorded in an ADR (architecture decision record).
What is the scope and roadmap section for?
It defines what is in and out of scope for this round, plus the order of what comes next as hypotheses. Scope and roadmap should be updated together as verification results come in.
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