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IBM ties agentic workloads to data, automation and hybrid cloud

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IBM ties agentic workloads to data, automation and hybrid cloud

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    IBM's Ritika Gunnar said its AI operating model combines four components — data, workloads, automation and hybrid cloud — that must work together for agentic workloads. She stressed integrating with existing SAP and Salesforce systems.

  2. Why it matters

    Gunnar said governed context, including data access and provenance, lets agents make better decisions. She also said humans remain in the loop for essential systems where AI has not yet matured.

  3. What to watch

    IBM TechXchange 2026 is the upcoming venue for further discussion of these enterprise AI themes.

WHO IT HITSEnterprise IT and data governance teams running agentic AI in production are most affected. They will need to connect existing business systems and keep human oversight for essential workflows, according to IBM's Gunnar.

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Context & Analysis

IBM's AI operating model reflects a shift from deploying AI features to running AI continuously. As Gunnar put it, successful AI use means workloads that are continuously being utilized, which pressures enterprises to be always on. That has implications for how existing systems are integrated.

Gunnar described the model as bringing together four components — data, workloads, automation and hybrid cloud — that enterprises may already obtain from different providers. The emphasis on integration with SAP and Salesforce systems suggests the challenge is less about replacing core systems and more about connecting them to new agentic workflows. Governance is a central part of that connection: Gunnar argued that moving governance closer to the data, including access rights and provenance, helps agents make better decisions.

Human judgment remains part of the model. Gunnar said prompts can convey some employee knowledge, but capturing tacit knowledge is an ongoing challenge, and essential systems still rely on people in the loop. The interview was conducted ahead of IBM TechXchange 2026, suggesting the company intends to continue developing these themes with clients.

FAQ
What are the four components of IBM's AI operating model?
IBM's Ritika Gunnar said the model brings together data, workloads, automation and hybrid cloud, each with distinct roles but effective only when they function together across agentic workloads.
Does IBM say AI agents should run without human oversight?
No. Gunnar said that for essential systems, humans remain in the loop to bring tacit knowledge where AI has not yet matured.
How does IBM evaluate AI performance?
Gunnar said agent logs and prompts support evaluation loops that ask whether a decision could have been more performant, accurate or cost-effective, with the intended business result guiding assessment.
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