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SK hynix, SanDisk unveil HBF memory standard for AI at FMS 2026

SK hynix, SanDisk unveil HBF memory standard for AI at FMS 2026

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    SK hynix and SanDisk have unveiled the first standard specifications for High Bandwidth Flash (HBF), a new memory layer positioned between HBM and SSDs. The announcement was made at FMS 2026 in Santa Clara on August 4–6, roughly six months after the HBF consortium launched in February 2026, and approximately one year after the initial partnership was established in August 2025. Capacity reaches up to 512GB, with bandwidth across three grades delivering 0.4TB/s to 3.0TB/s. The standard adopts UCIe1 as the interconnect interface.

  2. Why it matters

    HBF is designed to resolve a core bottleneck in AI systems—the gap between fast but small memory (HBM) and slower but larger storage (SSDs). By combining high-speed data transfer with expanded capacity, HBF addresses bandwidth and capacity scalability challenges as AI inference workloads grow. Google and Tenstorrent are participating in the ecosystem expansion, signaling industry-wide buy-in for this architecture approach.

  3. What to watch

    SK hynix will present HBF solutions in keynote speeches and a panel discussion with Google DeepMind and SanDisk on breaking the memory wall. The company is also exhibiting its tenth-generation (V10) 375-layer 4D NAND for the first time, which offers a 2.5 times increase in power efficiency.

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Context & Analysis

The HBF standard represents a coordinated industry response to a concrete architectural problem in AI infrastructure: the memory bottleneck. As AI inference demands grow, systems face a familiar tradeoff—HBM offers speed but is expensive and capacity-limited, while SSDs provide vast storage but cannot sustain the data rates AI workloads require. HBF, by adopting NAND-based technology with high-speed interconnect capabilities, offers a middle tier that is neither as costly as HBM nor as slow as traditional SSD. The timing of the announcement—six months after the consortium formed in February 2026, and roughly 12 months after SK hynix and SanDisk began their initial partnership in August 2025—suggests a deliberate pace toward standardization that brings other hardware makers (Google, Tenstorrent) into alignment.

The technical foundation is also notable: the adoption of UCIe1, an open standard interface for chiplet interconnection, means HBF is not locked to a single processor family. This flexibility is essential for market adoption, as it allows both GPU and CPU makers to integrate HBF without redesigning their interconnect. SK hynix's simultaneous unveiling of its V10 4D NAND—offering 2.5 times better power efficiency—suggests the company sees HBF as part of a broader push toward more efficient AI memory architectures.

FAQ
What is High Bandwidth Flash (HBF) and why do AI systems need it?
HBF is a new memory layer positioned between HBM (high-speed memory) and SSDs (storage). It enables high-speed data transfer similar to HBM while significantly expanding capacity by leveraging NAND technology, addressing bandwidth and capacity scalability challenges that arise as AI inference workloads grow.
What performance levels does the HBF standard support?
Capacity specifications cover up to 512GB based on two stack configurations (8-high and 16-high NAND dies). Bandwidth is categorized into three grades (Grade 1–3), delivering scalable performance from approximately 0.4TB/s to 3.0TB/s.
What companies are backing the HBF standard?
SK hynix and SanDisk led the standardization partnership, with Google and Tenstorrent participating in the ecosystem expansion announced at the consortium launch.
Yahoo Finance AIRead Original Article

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