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AI Regulation & PolicyThe Verge AIPublished: Oct 25, 2026, 04:00 JST

Pennsylvania signs AI ad-label law, Artificial Intelligence Deceptive Advertising Act

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Pennsylvania signs AI ad-label law, Artificial Intelligence Deceptive Advertising Act

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Gov. Josh Shapiro signed the Artificial Intelligence Deceptive Advertising Act, requiring labels on ads — image, video, audio or text — that "have been significantly modified or generated by artificial intelligence."

  2. Why it matters

    The law applies regardless of where the ad was made, so disclosures may appear in commercials in other states if those ads are also expected to air in Pennsylvania.

WHO IT HITSBrands and ad agencies placing TV, print, audio or digital spots that run in Pennsylvania may need to add on-format disclosures, while local businesses running flyers and similar promotions face the same labeling duty.

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Context & Analysis

Pennsylvania is one of the first states to require disclosures on AI content, and the statute's reach is territorial in an unusual way: the label follows the ad, not the place of production. That means a commercial produced elsewhere could carry a Pennsylvania-style disclosure if it is also expected to air in the state.

A bill introduced by State Senator Nick Pisciottano leaves several terms undefined. What counts as "significantly modified" is subjective, and the carve-out for "parody, satire, commentary or criticism" and for anything "evidently fictional" is not spelled out. The wording also suggests only content that "uses synthetic content in a manner that creates a false consumer perception" about a product or service would require a disclosure, leaving open who decides what qualifies as false.

Pisciottano's office did not immediately return a request for comment, so how the state intends to interpret those terms is not yet clear from the record.

FAQ
Which kinds of ads need a label?
Any ad — a still image, video, audio, or text — that "has been significantly modified or generated by artificial intelligence" must carry a label in the same format as the ad itself.
Are there exceptions?
Yes. The law carves out "parody, satire, commentary or criticism," as well as anything that is "evidently fictional."
Does it matter where the ad was made?
No. The labels are required regardless of where an ad was created, so disclosures could appear in commercials in other states if they are also expected to air in Pennsylvania.
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