
Optical communications are projected to enter AI server racks by 2028, according to an analyst statement made in Taipei.
Larger AI clusters require faster data transfer and lower latency than copper wiring can deliver.
This timeline signals when the infrastructure shift may begin in production systems.
What happened
DIGITIMES analyst Joyce Chen stated on August 20 at a semiconductor industry forum in Taipei that optical communications will likely enter AI server racks in 2028, driven by rising AI cluster scale.
Why it matters
As AI clusters grow larger, the demand for faster data transfer and lower latency between servers becomes critical—physical constraints of copper wiring push the industry toward optical solutions for handling the scale.
What to watch
The 2028 timeline marks when this transition from copper to optical interconnects may begin materializing in actual deployments, a potential inflection point for data center infrastructure.
Ask the AI about this article →
The analyst's statement reflects a broader industry recognition that copper-based interconnects are reaching their performance limits as AI data centers scale up. Large language models and other compute-intensive AI workloads generate enormous volumes of data movement between processors and memory—a load that traditional electrical signaling over copper cannot efficiently handle. Optical fiber, by contrast, offers dramatically higher bandwidth and lower latency, making it the natural next step as AI clusters grow larger and more demanding. The 2028 projection suggests this is not imminent but represents a near-term inflection point when the economic and technical case for optical deployment becomes compelling enough to justify the infrastructure transition.
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