
What happened
ASML, the Dutch maker of equipment for advanced chip production, has seen its shares surge 60% this year and now trades near a $700 billion(約110兆円) valuation—making it Europe's most valuable company. Analyst upgrades after strong second-quarter earnings have set 12-month price targets above $2,600 per share, representing a 49% rise from current levels and roughly the threshold needed for a $1 trillion(約160兆円) market cap.
Why it matters
ASML is the sole supplier of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography tools required to manufacture the most advanced logic and memory chips, giving it what investors call a "gold rush" advantage as Google, Amazon, and other hyperscalers pour spending into AI data centres. A $1 trillion(約160兆円) valuation would make ASML Europe's first firm to reach that milestone, signaling the continent's stake in the AI infrastructure race.
What to watch
Whether hyperscaler spending on data centres sustains at current levels; ASML trades at 38 times forecast earnings for 2027, well above multiples for top customer TSMC, meaning the premium valuation depends on execution of expansion plans by ASML, its suppliers, and customers.
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ASML's remarkable rise reflects a fundamental shift in how markets value critical infrastructure for artificial intelligence. As hyperscalers including Google and Amazon escalate spending on AI data centres, demand for the chips that power these systems has soared—and ASML, as the monopoly supplier of EUV lithography equipment, sits at the center of that supply chain. The company's 60% share price gain this year to near a $700 billion(約110兆円) valuation follows "blowout" second-quarter earnings, according to the article, and analyst upgrades have grown ambitious: Barclays, Susquehanna, and Bernstein now target prices above $2,600 per share, implying a $1 trillion(約160兆円) market cap.
Yet the trillion-dollar thesis carries material risk. ASML shares trade at 38 times forecast earnings for 2027, a steep premium relative to TSMC, its largest customer. Investors and analysts acknowledge that this valuation rests on a single key bet: that hyperscaler demand for data-centre chips will not cool. Capital Group, which holds roughly 5% of ASML shares worth $35 billion(約5.6兆円), frames the opportunity as a "long-term holding" backed by "unique assets and wide moats," yet management and analysts themselves concede that any pullback in hyperscaler spending would "flow through to ASML's earnings." The path to trillion-dollar status thus depends not only on ASML's own execution but also on sustained capital intensity among the tech giants that drive chip demand.
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