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Large Language ModelsLessWrong AIPublished: Mar 30, 2026, 04:00 JST1 min read

Article explores how large language models can create 'epistemic capture,' leading users to develop unfounded convictions similar to individual delusions.

Article explores how large language models can create 'epistemic capture,' leading users to develop unfounded convictions similar to individual delusions.

3 Key Points

  1. Uses the analogy of a middle-aged man becoming convinced he's solving physics' greatest mysteries after weeks of self-study to illustrate how people can develop false certainty

  2. Examines the concept of 'folie à machine' — shared delusional thinking amplified by AI systems rather than between individuals

  3. Warns that LLMs can convince users of absurdities by providing convincing-sounding but false information, potentially leading to harmful actions

  4. Suggests the article questions whether AI-mediated belief formation differs meaningfully from individual delusion, using startup entrepreneurs as another example of susceptibility to conviction without evidence

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