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Investigate Europe probe finds electrocutions, wage theft at AI data centers

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Investigate Europe probe finds electrocutions, wage theft at AI data centers

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    A five-month Investigate Europe probe published October 30 across eight countries documented 400-volt arc-flash electrocutions, tuberculosis outbreaks in migrant housing, and nearly €900,000 in unpaid wages withheld from 78 Romanian workers at flagship US tech data centers.

  2. Why it matters

    The findings indicate that the buildout of US tech data centers in Europe has been accompanied by serious worker safety and labor violations, according to the probe.

WHO IT HITSConstruction and maintenance workers, particularly migrant laborers, at US tech data center sites in Europe face documented safety and wage risks, and the unions representing them report being denied site access.

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Context & Analysis

The Investigate Europe findings, published October 30 after a five-month probe across eight countries, bring rare public documentation to the labor conditions behind the US tech data center buildout in Europe. The probe details 400-volt arc-flash electrocutions, tuberculosis outbreaks in migrant housing with 24 workers per kitchen and 14 men per bathroom, 60-hour weeks without overtime, and nearly €900,000 in unpaid wages withheld from 78 Romanian workers. Unions in five countries reported being locked out of sites, a condition they described as 'more closed than a state prison,' suggesting that oversight of these workplaces is limited. The concentration of abuses among migrant workers, as documented by the probe, may point to gaps in enforcement or contractor accountability at these flagship facilities.

FAQ
How many workers were affected by the unpaid wages?
Nearly €900,000 in unpaid wages was withheld from 78 Romanian workers, according to the Investigate Europe probe.
What did the unions report about site access?
Belgian, Swedish, Danish, Finnish and Italian unions reported being locked out of sites, describing them as 'more closed than a state prison.'
What living conditions were documented in the migrant housing?
The probe documented tuberculosis outbreaks in migrant housing where 24 workers shared a kitchen and 14 men shared a bathroom.
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