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RoboticsAI Safety & AlignmentASCII.jpPublished: Nov 9, 2026, 13:00 JST

Robocurve: tampered video lifts AI robot harm attempts to 97%

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Robocurve: tampered video lifts AI robot harm attempts to 97%

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Robocurve published RoboSpoof on Nov 7, testing 5 image-and-text AI models on two robot arms across 5 tasks; dangerous attempts rose from 27% unedited to 97% with harmless-looking edits.

  2. Why it matters

    Blurring or editing what the camera shows made the AI far less likely to refuse a dangerous instruction, so the safety of such robot-controlling models may depend on the images they are fed.

WHO IT HITSTeams deploying camera-driven robot arms, and the safety reviewers who sign off on them, may need to treat the video feed itself as an attack surface, since a blurred or edited view raised dangerous attempts even when the instruction was preset.

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Context & Analysis

Robocurve, which describes itself as studying robot safety, framed the experiment around perception rather than the instruction itself. The dangerous instruction was supplied in advance by the research team, and the video the AI saw was edited by the same team. What changed across conditions was only how the object looked: shown plainly, blurred, or swapped for an apple within the footage.

The gap between conditions is the finding. When the doll appeared as-is, dangerous attempts were judged at 27%; blurring the view pushed that to roughly 88%, and making the object look harmless pushed it to 97%. In raw trial counts, that is 81 of 300 unedited versus 263 blurred and 291 tampered. In other words, degrading what the model could see made it less likely to hold back.

The setup used five image-and-text models driving two robot arms, so the result is a lab finding about a specific class of model rather than a report of robots misbehaving in the field. Robocurve says it will present the work at CoRL Late Breaking Results next week, and a social post from the group claims a 100% attempt rate on stabbing a baby doll, producing toxic gas, and pouring water into a toaster.

FAQ
How many attempts did each video condition produce?
Across 5 models and 5 tasks the team ran 300 trials per condition, 900 in total. Dangerous attempts were judged at 81 unedited, 263 blurred, and 291 tampered.
Did the AI start these dangerous actions on its own?
No. The research team edited the video the AI saw and gave the dangerous instructions in advance; the AI did not initiate the dangerous work by itself.
What tasks were tested?
The team set up 5 tasks modeled on dangerous work, such as stabbing a doll with a blade. In the doll tasks the AI was told to stab an object on the desk, with the doll shown as-is, blurred, or replaced by an apple.
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