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Cisco open sources Project Quarry for AI agent behavior detection

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Cisco open sources Project Quarry for AI agent behavior detection

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Cisco released Project Quarry, an open-source engine that evaluates whole AI agent sessions — single- and multi-turn conversations, tool calls, Model Context Protocol interactions and multimodal inputs — with plugins for Claude Code, Codex and other MCP-compatible agents.

  2. Why it matters

    The tool is designed to flag dangerous action sequences, such as a sensitive file read followed within a defined window by an external send, giving security teams evidence from both steps rather than isolated alerts.

WHO IT HITSSecurity teams monitoring AI agents and developers building MCP-compatible agents can now adopt Quarry rules to log and flag suspicious session patterns for human review.

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Context & Analysis

Project Quarry builds on a lineage of detection tools Cisco already maintains. The company positions Quarry as providing a 'shared language' for agent behavior evaluation, similar to what Snort did for malicious network traffic and YARA for rule-based malware identification.

The design stems from a gap Cisco researchers see in current detection methods. Most tools check for specific interactions, such as a prompt injection attempt or a call to an attack tool, but miss the context under which actions occur. Quarry instead analyzes the entire agent session, allowing rules to correlate events. For example, a rule can produce a finding when a sensitive file read is followed within a defined window by an external send, preserving evidence from both actions.

Cisco's team acknowledges that rules alone are not a substitute for chain-of-thought monitors or other human oversight, but they help record patterns that other teams can review, test, and apply to their own agents. The open-source approach is intended to let defenders share the slices of the problem they see, as Chang put it, rather than wait for a complete solution.

FAQ
What kinds of AI interactions does Project Quarry cover?
It covers single- and multi-turn large language model conversations, agents, tool use, Model Context Protocol interactions, and multimodal inputs.
What is included in the GitHub repository besides the code?
The repository includes installation instructions, supported Python versions, plugins for Claude Code and Codex, configuration examples, rule-writing guidance, and a rule starter pack.
How does Quarry's rule format compare to existing tools?
The rule format looks similar to a YARA or Snort rule, with a header that details the traffic to examine, content to match, and metadata for tracking the rule.
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