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SoftBank, Ericsson verify AI in RAN on 5G network

SoftBank, Ericsson verify AI in RAN on 5G network

Key takeaway

  • SoftBank and Ericsson verified Ericsson's AI in RAN software on a commercial 5G network in Japan.

  • Spectral efficiency rose up to 25% and downlink throughput up to 50%.

  • Both metrics improved about 10% on average everywhere.

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    SoftBank and Ericsson Japan demonstrated Ericsson's "AI in RAN" software, specifically the AI-native link adaptation scheduler, on SoftBank's 5G commercial network — the first such verification in Japan as of July 31, 2026.

  2. Why it matters

    The trial showed spectral efficiency (how much traffic a given frequency bandwidth can carry) improved by up to about 25% and downlink user throughput by up to about 50% compared with conventional technology. Across all evaluation areas, both metrics improved by an average of about 10%, indicating consistent performance gains.

  3. What to watch

    The companies say this is a step toward AI-native mobile networks that can handle growing traffic from AI assistants, autonomous agents, and immersive apps. They plan to continue collaborating, combining SoftBank's network insights with Ericsson's AI in RAN expertise to improve performance and evolve the software.

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Context & Analysis

The verification is part of a broader collaboration between SoftBank and Ericsson toward AI-native RAN, aiming to prepare networks for the growing use of AI services. The press release notes that traffic growth alone isn't enough — RAN must adapt flexibly to changing wireless conditions and traffic patterns. By applying AI directly to the RAN, the companies showed that existing network resources can be used more efficiently, improving performance without requiring extra spectrum or hardware.

Both companies see this as a milestone for future network generations, including 5G-Advanced and 6G. SoftBank's CNO emphasized that mobile networks must handle larger and more variable traffic as AI adoption spreads, while Ericsson's executives highlighted the role of telecom-grade AI and the use of existing Ericsson silicon. The trial is a concrete step toward the companies' shared goal of building high-performance, secure, and flexible networks that can support the next wave of AI applications.

FAQ

What is "AI in RAN" and how does it work?
AI in RAN is Ericsson's software that applies artificial intelligence directly inside the radio access network (RAN) to operate in real time. It uses an AI model running on the base station's baseband hardware to learn and infer about the changing wireless environment, optimizing link parameters and user throughput.
Why is this significant for mobile networks?
Traditional link adaptation relied on offline analysis and static settings, while this AI-native scheduler makes real-time decisions. This allows better handling of cell edges, interference, and congestion, and improves spectrum efficiency without adding capacity.
Will this be available for other operators?
The press release does not specify availability for other operators. It focuses on the joint verification by SoftBank and Ericsson, with plans to continue cooperation to improve SoftBank's network performance and evolve the AI-native RAN software.
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