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Large Language ModelsLobsters AIPublished: Oct 7, 2026, 13:00 JST

OpenAI posts 722 math manuscripts from internal model

OpenAI posts 722 math manuscripts from internal model

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    OpenAI published a repository of 722 mathematical manuscripts in 372 families, produced by an internal unreleased model that averaged three hours of ChatGPT Pro thinking compute per result across about 4,000 problems.

  2. Why it matters

    The catalogue signals OpenAI's internal model can contribute to open research problems, a claim the company is now backing with a public record of results.

  3. What to watch

    Not all manuscripts have accompanying formal proofs, and OpenAI acknowledges some unformalized results could have issues; it says it will fix problems quickly and continue updating.

WHO IT HITSThis lands on mathematicians and research groups who track open problems, and on AI R&D teams using proof-verification workflows, as both now have a public corpus of model-generated results to check.

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Context & Analysis

OpenAI says it began evaluating its models on open research problems and expanded those evaluations after performance on existing mathematical tests saturated. The catalogue it just published is the output of that expanded effort, organized into 372 families where each family groups related papers such as a principal result, companion arguments, or alternative proofs.

The collection is not a uniform set of finished papers. It includes results at different stages of verification, not all have Lean formalizations, and OpenAI warns that some unformalized results could have issues, which it says it will try to fix quickly. Most results followed one procedure with an internal model, but a few exceptions exist, including work on the Riemann zeta function's zero-free region and the Hodge Conjecture for CM abelian varieties. The writeup for the Re(s) > 11/12 zero-free region was human edited for readability.

Whether this repository becomes a lasting reference may hinge on how the formalization catch-up proceeds and how many of the unformalized results hold up under outside scrutiny. For mathematicians, the immediate value is a large, citable body of model-generated work to check; for OpenAI, the public record puts its internal model's research contributions on the line, with corrections to be logged as new versions.

FAQ
What model produced these results?
An unreleased internal OpenAI model, with exceptions for a zero-free region for the Riemann zeta function and the Hodge Conjecture for CM abelian varieties.
Are all results verified?
No. The collection includes results at different stages of verification, and not all have accompanying Lean formalizations.
How can I cite one of these manuscripts?
Use the BibTeX block in the manuscript's directory.

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