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Satlyt raises $8 million to run AI on satellites

Satlyt raises $8 million to run AI on satellites

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Satlyt, founded by former Google and SpaceX product manager Rama Afullo, raised an $8 million seed round led by Non Sibi Ventures to build open software that runs AI models on satellites.

  2. Why it matters

    Satlyt wants to be the Android of orbital computing, a horizontally integrated, open ecosystem, in contrast to SpaceX's closed, all-in-one iPhone-style approach, according to Afullo.

  3. What to watch

    Satlyt's software launches Thursday on a SpaceX rocket alongside Google's Project Suncatcher prototype, working with NASA, Stellerian, and TakeMe2Space; next year Satlyt plans to test a shared cloud across two satellites.

WHO IT HITSSatellite operators and spacecraft builders, who could use Satlyt's software to process data onboard instead of relying on ground-based flight controllers, may see cost savings, as Afullo says the approach can save hundreds of thousands of dollars per satellite each year. Government space agencies such as NASA and space surveillance startups like Stellerian are among the early customers testing the software.

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Context & Analysis

Rama Afullo's path to Satlyt runs through two of the most prominent names in tech. He worked in Google's cloud computing business and had a brief stint at SpaceX's Starlink in 2024. At both companies, he pitched the idea of computers in space and was turned down, which led him to leave and co-found Satlyt with headquarters in Sunnyvale, California, and Nairobi.

The timing now looks different. SpaceX has since gone all-in on orbital data centers, and Satlyt's software is set to launch Thursday on a SpaceX rocket alongside the first prototype for Google's Project Suncatcher. Unlike SpaceX, Google, or startups like Starcloud and Cowboy Space Company, Satlyt isn't building its own spacecraft, positioning itself instead as a software layer that works across many companies' satellites.

The $8 million seed round was led by Houston-based Non Sibi Ventures. Partner Bernard Harris, a former NASA astronaut, helped ground the firm's conviction, and partner Kent Lucas noted that Satlyt doesn't depend on the highest-octane vision of space data centers, which faces uncertain economics and a launch bottleneck. Whether Satlyt's bet pays off likely hinges on how many satellites go up carrying GPUs and similar processors, and on whether its planned shared compute cloud across two satellites works when attempted next year; if it does, Satlyt could become a third-party compute provider to spacecraft builders.

FAQ
What does Satlyt actually do?
Satlyt builds software that lets satellites run AI models onboard, so they can process data and resolve issues without sending everything back to Earth. Afullo compares the approach to VMWare and Snowflake, letting users run complex software without worrying about the underlying hardware.
Has Satlyt's software been used in space before?
Yes. Earlier this year, Satlyt deployed Google DeepMind's Gemma AI model onboard a spacecraft operated by Momentus, and the model cut the size of a transmission about onboard software errors by more than 60%.
Who is paying for the upcoming launch?
The Thursday launch involves three customers: NASA, which is paying Satlyt to test protocols for cloud computing in space; Stellerian, a space surveillance startup testing image processing; and TakeMe2Space, the Indian hardware startup whose spacecraft will host the software.

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