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Spotify expands AI remix tool with Merlin, bringing 30,000+ independent labels

Spotify expands AI remix tool with Merlin, bringing 30,000+ independent labels

Key takeaway

  • Spotify announced that Merlin, a major licensing partner for independent labels and distributors, is joining the company's AI remix and covers product alongside Universal Music Group.

  • The partnership brings more than 30,000 labels into Spotify's artist-approved AI music tool, which lets fans create covers and remixes with creator consent, credit, and compensation.

  • Unlike controversial AI music startups that generate fully artificial songs, Spotify is framing this as the first legal way for real artists to participate in the AI music trend.

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Spotify announced during its Q2 earnings call that Merlin, a licensing partner for independent labels and distributors, has joined Universal Music Group (UMG) in supporting the company's upcoming AI music product. The deal brings more than 30,000 labels from Merlin's network to a tool that lets fans create covers and remixes of artists' music with their consent.

  2. Why it matters

    Spotify is positioning itself as offering the first legal way for artists to participate in AI music creation—unlike controversial startups that generate fully artificial songs. Co-CEO Alex Norström emphasized the model includes artist consent, credit attribution, and direct compensation. As AI-generated tracks flood streaming services (more than 50% of daily uploads on Deezer are AI-created, up from 10% in January 2025), Spotify's artist-approved approach may appeal to rights holders concerned about unauthorized use.

  3. What to watch

    A research preview will be made available to a subset of users, though Spotify did not specify a launch date. The tool will launch as a paid add-on, creating an additional revenue stream for participating artists.

In Depth

Read the full story

During its Q2 earnings call on Tuesday, Spotify announced a major expansion of its AI-powered remix and covers product. The company revealed that Merlin, a key licensing partner for independent labels and distributors, has joined Universal Music Group (UMG) in supporting the initiative. This partnership brings more than 30,000 labels from Merlin's network into the project, significantly broadening the pool of artists whose work can be used in the tool.

The product allows music fans to create covers and remixes based on artists' work, but only with explicit artist consent. Spotify's approach stands in sharp contrast to AI music startups that generate fully artificial songs without artist involvement. Co-CEO Gustav Söderström told investors that Spotify's focus is on "real artists, not fake artists," emphasizing that the company's role is to enable creative participation rather than replace artists. Co-CEO Alex Norström expanded on this philosophy, saying the tool will ensure that participating artists receive both credit and compensation for their work. "We want artists to be consenting [to add] their work into this catalog, so people can play around with covers and remixes based on their art," he said, adding that Spotify is "talking about the first legal way to partake in this AI tailwind that we see coming for interactive music."

The timing of this announcement underscores the urgency. Deezer recently noted that more than 50% of daily track uploads to its platform are now AI-generated, up from 10% in January 2025, illustrating how rapidly AI music is saturating streaming services. Spotify's approach attempts to establish a legal and consensual framework as a counterpoint to this trend. Söderström noted that "this product will not happen without us, and it needs to exist so that existing artists can participate in this," suggesting that Spotify sees itself as uniquely positioned to bridge artist interests and AI music innovation.

The company will initially roll out a research preview to a subset of users, though no specific launch date was provided. Spotify also stated that the tool will not require artists to have a full music catalog to participate. The product will launch as a paid add-on, creating an additional revenue stream for participating artists and Spotify. The move appears designed to create value for all parties—artists gain compensation and control, independent labels expand their reach, and Spotify establishes itself as the ethical choice in an increasingly contentious landscape.

Context & Analysis

Spotify's expansion of its AI music product reflects a strategic effort to differentiate itself in a market flooded with AI-generated content. Deezer's recent observation that more than 50% of daily uploads are now AI-created—up from 10% in January 2025—illustrates the scale and speed at which AI music is overwhelming streaming services. Rather than compete on volume, Spotify is betting on legitimacy: building a tool that requires artist consent, provides attribution, and ensures compensation.

The addition of Merlin to the project significantly expands reach beyond UMG's catalogs. Merlin's network of more than 30,000 independent labels gives the tool access to a much broader pool of artists, many of whom lack the bargaining power to negotiate directly with Spotify or major AI startups. Co-CEO Alex Norström's emphasis that "we want artists to be consenting" and "drive the compensation for this" signals that artist interests are central to the product's positioning. By framing this as "the first legal way" for artists to participate in the AI music trend, Spotify frames its competitors' tools as unlicensed.

FAQ

What is Spotify's AI remix and covers product?
It is a tool that allows music fans to create covers and remixes of artists' music, with the artists' consent. Unlike AI music startups that generate fully artificial songs, Spotify's product is designed around real artists who agree to participate, and includes artist credit and compensation.
When will the preview be available?
Spotify stated that a research preview would be made available to a subset of users, but the company did not specify a launch date.
How much will it cost?
The tool will launch as a paid add-on, though Spotify did not disclose the price.

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