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Large Language ModelsAI Coding AssistantsAmazon AI BlogPublished: Nov 12, 2026, 13:00 JST

AWS guide: Java agents via Spring AI on Amazon Bedrock AgentCore

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AWS guide: Java agents via Spring AI on Amazon Bedrock AgentCore

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    AWS published a guide showing Java teams how to build autonomous agents with Spring AI and Amazon Bedrock AgentCore, covering tool calling, conversation memory, resilience, and multi-agent orchestration.

  2. Why it matters

    The guide demonstrates production patterns for agents that plan, call tools, and maintain context, addressing scalability, governance, and security concerns that prototypes typically skip, according to AWS.

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Context & Analysis

The walkthrough arrives as Java teams look to apply existing Spring skills to agent development, rather than adopting a separate Python-centric stack. AWS positions Amazon Bedrock AgentCore as framework- and model-agnostic, so teams can bring their preferred agent framework and foundation model while using managed runtime, memory, browser automation, code execution, and identity management. The guide's two examples illustrate a progression: a single travel assistant demonstrates tool calling and conversation memory, while a multi-agent document processing system adds specialist agents, a rules engine, and alerting. Notably, the rules engine lets operators add business checks through configuration rather than code changes, which the guide frames as a safe and auditable extension point. AWS also details resilience patterns such as retries with exponential backoff and circuit breakers, plus security measures like deriving memory actor IDs from verified OAuth 2.0 identities to prevent cross-user access. The guide notes that structured output was verified with Anthropic Claude Sonnet 4.5 on Amazon Bedrock and is best-effort, suggesting teams may need validation and retry logic for stricter schema enforcement.

FAQ
What prerequisites does the walkthrough list?
The guide requires JDK 21, Spring Boot 4.1 with Spring AI 2.0 and spring-ai-agentcore 2.0, Maven 3.9+, Node.js 18+, Terraform 1.5+, Docker with Buildx, and AWS CLI v2.
What two systems does the guide build?
It builds a single-agent travel assistant with tool calling and memory, plus a multi-agent intelligent document processing system with five specialist agents, a rules engine, and alerting.
How does the guide handle production readiness?
It covers resilience with retries and circuit breakers, twelve-factor configuration, IAM and OAuth security, responsible AI controls via Amazon Bedrock Guardrails, and observability with Micrometer.
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