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Goldman Sachs: AI capex imbalance to last until 2028

Goldman Sachs: AI capex imbalance to last until 2028

Key takeaway

  • Goldman Sachs says AI supply and demand won't balance until 2028.

  • That means Big Tech capex will stay high for years.

  • Memory and chip prices are rising, and supply chains remain constrained.

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Goldman Sachs Research says AI supply and demand won't balance until the first half of 2028. This means more capital expenditures, more revenue growth, and continued supply chain constraints.

  2. Why it matters

    Big Tech capex numbers are expected to stay high for years. Alphabet raised its 2026 full-year guidance to $195 billion to $205 billion, and Tesla plans $25 billion for 2026, roughly three times its historical spending.

  3. What to watch

    SpaceX's Q2 capex was $18.4 billion, well above the ~$6 billion analysts estimated. JPMorgan warns SpaceX could spend $200 billion on AI in each of the next two years.

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Context & Analysis

The article highlights that the second-quarter earnings season gave a taste of what's to come. Alphabet's Q2 capex came in at $44.9 billion, slightly above forecasts. Tesla's stock was hammered this past earnings season on spending concerns. The key takeaway is that investors should expect these eye-popping numbers for several years. Goldman Sachs' Eric Sheridan notes that memory and chip prices are higher than six or twelve months ago, and input costs are all rising. There's also a rush to acquire land and build data center shells ahead of component availability. The 'gazillion-dollar question' is whether this aggressive spending is already priced into Big Tech stock prices. Many companies, like Tesla, saw their shares fall this earnings season, suggesting investor skepticism. However, the article suggests this is just the beginning of a long cycle of heavy investment in AI infrastructure.

FAQ

What did Goldman Sachs predict about AI supply and demand?
Goldman Sachs Research expects AI supply and demand to find a balance only in the first half of 2028, implying a prolonged imbalance.
How much did Alphabet raise its full-year capex guidance?
Alphabet raised its full-year capex guidance to $195 billion to $205 billion, up from $180 billion to $190 billion.
What are Tesla's capex plans for 2026?
Tesla said it will commit $25 billion in capital expenditures for 2026, roughly three times its historical spending.
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