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Ben Zimmermann finds 26,400 live cloud and AI keys on Gitee

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Ben Zimmermann finds 26,400 live cloud and AI keys on Gitee

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Ben Zimmermann scanned 7.25 million public Gitee repositories and found 26,400 still-working credentials, including 9,473 Alibaba Cloud AccessKey pairs, 3,170 DeepSeek keys and 1,348 OpenAI keys; 12,242 came from 2025 commits.

  2. Why it matters

    The keys were tested against the services that issued them, and Zimmerman had confirmed no revocations when he published — so the exposure may still be live for the vendors and their customers.

WHO IT HITSEnterprise security teams and developers who have pushed code to public Gitee repositories are the most directly exposed, since any key ever committed there may still be usable against Alibaba Cloud, DeepSeek, Zhipu or OpenAI services.

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Context & Analysis

The scale of the find comes from how the scan was run: rather than checking only current files, Zimmermann ran two open-source scanners across the full commit history of 7.25 million public repositories, which is how credentials that were deleted from view but never revoked could still surface. TruffleHog and Kingfisher each flagged different sets — 12,737 and 14,664 working credentials respectively — and the combined 26,400 were confirmed to still work against the issuing services.

The timing is notable. By commit date, 12,242 of the credentials came from 2025, nearly half the total, which suggests the practice of committing keys to public repos is ongoing rather than a legacy problem. Zimmermann also found an active organization-admin credential for a major enterprise AI platform, which he left unnamed.

The disclosure gap is the part that matters for anyone using these services. Vendors with the most exposed keys received a list of their credentials, but the developers who leaked them were not contacted, and no revocations had been confirmed at publication. Zimmermann's advice to developers is unqualified: treat any key that has ever been in a public Gitee repository as exposed, and revoke it at the provider.

FAQ
Which services had the most exposed keys?
Alibaba Cloud led with 9,473 AccessKey pairs, followed by 3,805 YouTube API keys, 3,170 DeepSeek keys, 1,489 Zhipu BigModel keys and 1,348 OpenAI keys.
How did the researcher find the keys?
Ben Zimmermann ran two open-source scanners against the full commit history of every repository: TruffleHog found 12,737 working credentials and Kingfisher found 14,664.
Did the affected developers get notified?
No. Zimmermann sent the most-affected vendors a list of their credentials but did not contact the developers who leaked them, and had not confirmed any revocations when he published.
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