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AI Safety & AlignmentAI Regulation & PolicyAI Business & IndustryTHE DECODERPublished: Sep 15, 2026, 19:01 JST

Cohere's Gomez calls AI slowdown push "a cartel by another name"

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Cohere's Gomez calls AI slowdown push "a cartel by another name"

3 Key Points

  1. What happened

    Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei called for a coordinated slowdown of frontier AI development with antitrust exemptions. Cohere CEO Aidan Gomez, Hugging Face's Niels Rogge, White House AI czar David Sacks, and President Trump all pushed back.

  2. Why it matters

    Gomez argues an exemption would let a few dominant labs set shared standards and force every other developer worldwide to follow their rules, which he sees as a market-locking move rather than a safety measure.

  3. What to watch

    China is "very unlikely" to join any global agreement, and Beijing has already rejected the plans—so the proposal's reach hinges on whether major governments outside the US sign on.

WHO IT HITSOpen-source AI developers and smaller model makers would face new barriers to entry—massive compute, monitoring infrastructure, and embedded evaluation teams—if Anthropic's framework were adopted. Enterprise teams relying on a broad selection of open models could see their options narrowed.

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Context & Analysis

The pushback against the slowdown proposal is coming from several directions at once, and the arguments differ. Gomez's objection is structural: he supports independent testing of powerful AI systems, but says Anthropic's framework defines risk as a function of scale, which would make the companies with the biggest systems the only ones deemed qualified to judge risk. He also points out that the few evaluation organizations labeled "independent" are funded by the same companies they're supposed to audit.

Niels Rogge of Hugging Face frames the dispute as competitive rather than safety-driven. He argues Amodei is mainly worried about Chinese models like those from DeepSeek and Z.ai and wants to restrict open-weight models to protect his competitive edge. He cites the incident where OpenAI's autonomous models hacked Hugging Face, noting that open-source models helped with the defense.

David Sacks and Trump attack the proposal from a different angle—not whether it would work, but whether the companies behind it need permission at all. Sacks wrote that both OpenAI and Anthropic face massive product liability if their models enable a serious cyberattack, so trading some raw power for reliability is simply good business. Trump dismissed the warnings as a "hoax." The outcome hinges on whether any major government outside the US signs on, since Beijing has already rejected the plans outright.

FAQ
What exactly does Anthropic's proposal ask for?
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei called on the industry and governments to coordinate a slowdown of frontier AI development, and asked for antitrust exemptions to make it happen.
Why does Aidan Gomez call it a cartel?
He says a handful of dominant labs would get an antitrust exemption, set shared standards, and force every other developer worldwide to follow their rules, creating barriers to entry.
What did the White House say?
David Sacks, the White House AI and crypto czar, said OpenAI and Anthropic hold a duopoly in frontier intelligence and warned that tying the slowdown to a regulatory framework looks like extortion.
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